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I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic Stages of life (các giai đoạn cuộc đời)
II. Từ vựng & ideas topic"cosmetic/plastic surgery"IELTS
1. Giới thiệu chung
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Revolution (n): cuộc cách mạng
- Captivating (a): cuốn hút
- Hazard (n): mối nguy hại >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ "hazard" tiếng anh
- Provoke (v): kích thích
- Deem (v): cho là
- Unappealing (a): không hấp dẫn
- Alienate (v): xa lánh
- Self-esteem (n): lòng tự trọng
- Materialistic (a): duy vật, nặng về vật chất
- Discrimination (n): phân biệt đối xử
- Body-shaming (n)/(v): miệt thị ngoại hình
- Ascertain (v): xác minh
- Apathy (n): sự thờ ơ
- Pitfalls (n): cạm bẫy
- Postoperative complication (n): biến chứng sau phẫu thuật
- Swollen (a): sưng tấy
- Artificial (a): ảo
- A burden on pockets (n): gánh nặng với túi tiền
- Common masses (n): đại chúng
- Glorify (v): đánh giá cao, biểu dương
- Flock (v): đổ xô vào >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ "flock" tiếng anh
- Casualty (n): thương vong
- physical appearance = ngoại hình
- setback = bước lùi
- a luxury service = một dịch vụ xa xỉ
- customers taste = thị hiếu người dùng
- to down the cost = hạ giá thành
- middle-income customers = khách hàng thu nhập trung bình
- to implant silicone breast into one’s body to improve one’s measurements = cấy ghép ngực silicon vào cơ thể để cải thiện số đo
- to use stem cell technology to prolong one’s youth = sử dụng công nghệ tế bào gốc để kéo dài tuổi thanh xuân
- foreign factors = nhân tố ngoại lai
- to turn on natural defense mechanisms = kích hoạt các cơ chế bảo vệ tự nhiên,
- chronic pains = các cơn đau mãn tính
- to trigger anaphylaxis accompanied with cytokine storms = gây ra sốc phản vệ kèm theo các cơn bão cytokine
- to demean women = hạ thấp phẩm giá phụ nữ
- to underestimate internal beauty = đánh giá thấp vẻ đẹp bên trong
- altruism = lòng vị tha
- human progress = tiến trình phát triển của nhân loại
2. Từ vựng khác
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Plastic surgery - Surgical specialty that aims to repair, reconstruct, or alter the body's appearance and function.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Jane underwent plastic surgery to reshape her nose.
- Aesthetic surgery - A type of plastic surgery that aims to enhance the appearance of a person's body, face, or skin.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After losing a lot of weight, Sarah underwent aesthetic surgery to remove excess skin.
- Reconstructive surgery - A type of plastic surgery that aims to restore function and appearance to parts of the body affected by trauma, birth defects, or medical conditions.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a car accident, John underwent reconstructive surgery to repair his face and neck.
- Facelift - A surgical procedure that involves lifting and tightening the skin of the face and neck to reduce signs of aging.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After turning 60, Linda decided to undergo a facelift to look younger.
- Breast augmentation - A surgical procedure that involves increasing the size and/or changing the shape of the breasts.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Susan underwent breast augmentation to enhance her figure and boost her confidence.
- Breast reduction - A surgical procedure that involves reducing the size and/or reshaping the breasts.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:After years of discomfort and back pain, Julie underwent breast reduction surgery. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng từ "reduction" tiếng anh
- Hair transplant - A surgical procedure that involves transferring hair follicles from one part of the body to the scalp to restore hair growth.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Tom underwent a hair transplant to address his receding hairline.
- Scar revision - A surgical procedure that involves minimizing the appearance of scars.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a traumatic injury, Michael underwent scar revision surgery to improve the appearance of his scar.
- Botox - A cosmetic injection that temporarily paralyzes muscles in the face to reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Laura underwent Botox injections to reduce the appearance of frown lines between her eyebrows.
- Chin augmentation - A surgical procedure that involves increasing the size and/or projection of the chin.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tim underwent chin augmentation to improve the balance and proportion of his face.
- Hair removal - A cosmetic procedure that involves using lasers or other methods to remove unwanted hair from the body.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After growing tired of shaving her legs and underarms, Sarah underwent hair removal to achieve smoother >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ "withdrawal" tiếng anh
- Scar revision - A surgical procedure that involves minimizing the appearance of scars caused by injury, surgery, or acne.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a car accident left him with a prominent scar on his forehead, Alex underwent scar revision surgery to improve the appearance of the scar.
- Double eyelid surgery - A surgical procedure that involves creating a crease in the upper eyelid to improve the appearance of the eyes.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After feeling self-conscious about her small eyes, Emily underwent double eyelid surgery to improve their appearance.
- Gender confirmation surgery - A group of surgical procedures that aim to change the physical appearance and function of the genitals to match a person's gender identity.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of feeling uncomfortable in her own body, Sarah underwent gender confirmation surgery to align her physical appearance with her gender identity.
III. Bài nghe topic"cosmetic/plastic surgery"
Cosmetic or plastic surgery often evokes images of famous personalities wanting to alter their appearances through elective surgical procedures. However, reconstructive surgery is a procedure that makes a similar, but different impact on the lives of many around the world, and many of these patients suffer from either congenital defects like a cleft palate or from injuries sustained in accidents or as a result of animal bites. Some disfigurements can also be due to the effects of disease or infection. Yet, the individual with such defects often bares more than just outward physical marks: loss of hope and self-worth as well as acceptance are commonplace. In the past, such procedures were only available in developed countries where the medical expertise and financial resources were available to afford such operations. However, a number of worldwide organizations made up of volunteers make regular visits to developing countries to provide reconstructive surgery to those who could not otherwise receive such care. In addition to the care they provide, these volunteer specialists also provide training to health care workers in these procedures so that local hospitals, nurses, and doctors can become self-sufficient. The end results of such efforts have transformed lives: the patient now can live with some normalcy and hope for the future with less fear of being ostracized by neighbors and family, and the health care worker who performs the procedure perhaps feels a greater understanding and compassion for those who suffer from such defects. There are many ways for people to assist in supporting these volunteer efforts. Although most people do not have the medical expertise to perform reconstructive surgery, they can still donate time, money, and supplies to such organizations. A quick search on the Internet can get you started.
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