Từ vựng & ideas topic"Cosmetic/Plastic surgery/Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

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I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Từ vựng & ideas topic"Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

1. Noun topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Physique:

    • Definition: The form or structure of a person's body.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite his small stature, he had a strong and athletic physique."
  • Complexion:

    • Definition: The natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin, especially that of the face.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She had a fair complexion that glowed with health."
  • Attire:

    • Definition: Clothing or garments, especially when considered in relation to a particular occasion or purpose.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She wore elegant attire to the formal event."
  • Posture:

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Maintaining good posture is essential for overall health and a positive physical appearance."
  • Physique:

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite his small stature, he had a strong and athletic physique."
    • Definition: The form or structure of a person's body.

  • Eye Contact:

    • Definition: Direct visual contact between the eyes of two individuals.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Maintaining good eye contact is crucial during job interviews to convey confidence and attentiveness."
  • Hair Texture:

    • Definition: The quality or feel of a person's hair, such as smooth, coarse, curly, or straight.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her hair texture changed with the seasons, becoming more frizzy in humid weather."
  • Skin Tone:

    • Definition: The natural color of a person's skin, ranging from fair to dark.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Different cultures appreciate various skin tones, celebrating diversity in beauty standards."
  • Facial Features:

    • Definition: The distinctive characteristics of a person's face, including the nose, eyes, mouth, etc.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her facial features were so unique that she easily stood out in a crowd."
  • Body Language:

    • Definition: Non-verbal communication through gestures, posture, and facial expressions.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Positive body language can enhance your communication skills and make you more approachable."
  • Dress Code:

    • Definition: A set of rules or guidelines regarding the type of clothing considered appropriate for a particular setting or occasion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The office has a strict dress code, requiring employees to wear business attire."
  • Hand Gestures:

    • Definition: Movements and signals made with the hands to convey a message or emotion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Different cultures may interpret hand gestures in various ways, so it's important to be mindful of cultural differences."
  • Lip Color:

    • Definition: The natural or applied color of a person's lips.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụe: "She chose a bold lip color to add a touch of glamour to her overall appearance."
  • Footwear Choice:

    • Definition: The selection of shoes worn by an individual, reflecting personal style and comfort.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Your footwear choice can influence how people perceive your level of professionalism in a formal setting."

2. Adj topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Radiant:

    • Definition: Emitting a bright and glowing light; displaying happiness or health.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She looked radiant in the morning sunlight, her face beaming with joy."
  • Impeccable:

    • Definition: Flawless and perfect in appearance or behavior.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His impeccable grooming and well-tailored suit made a lasting impression at the formal event."
  • Elegant:

    • Definition: Graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She wore an elegant evening gown that complemented her sophisticated demeanor."
  • Polished:

    • Definition: Shiny and smooth due to careful finishing; refined and sophisticated.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His polished shoes and neatly pressed suit reflected his attention to detail."
  • Vibrant:

    • Definition: Full of energy, life, and color; vivid and bright.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The vibrant hues of her clothing matched her lively personality."
  • Sleek:

    • Definition: Smooth, glossy, and streamlined in appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The sports car had a sleek design that turned heads wherever it went."
  • Meticulous:

    • Definition: Showing great attention to detail; precise and thorough.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her meticulous grooming routine ensured that every aspect of her appearance was well-maintained."
  • Well-Groomed:

    • Definition: Neat and tidy in appearance, often as a result of careful personal care.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She always presents herself well-groomed, with perfectly styled hair and immaculate clothing."
  • Clean-Cut:

    • Definition: Having a neat and tidy appearance, often associated with a simple and classic style.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His clean-cut look, with a crisp shirt and trimmed hair, gave an impression of professionalism."
  • Fresh-Faced:

    • Definition: Having a healthy and youthful appearance, often with clear and unblemished skin.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Even after a long flight, she appeared fresh-faced and full of energy."
  • Ruggedly Handsome:

    • Definition: Having a strong and attractive appearance with features that are robust and natural.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His ruggedly handsome look, complete with a beard and strong jawline, appealed to many."
  • Sharp-Dressed:

    • Definition: Wearing stylish and well-fitted clothing, often conveying a sense of sophistication.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He arrived at the party sharp-dressed, turning heads with his elegant suit and polished shoes."
  • Sleek-Haired:

    • Definition: Having smooth and glossy hair, often styled in a sleek and polished manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her sleek-haired appearance, with a modern haircut, complemented her overall chic style."
  • Spotless-Skinned:

    • Definition: Having flawless and unblemished skin, free from imperfections or marks.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her spotless-skinned complexion suggested a diligent skincare routine."
  • Trim-Built:

    • Definition: Having a well-proportioned and physically fit body, often with a lean and athletic build.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He maintained a trim-built physique through regular exercise and a balanced diet."
  • Elegantly Toned:

    • Definition: Displaying a refined and well-defined appearance, often referring to muscles or physical features.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The dancer showcased her elegantly toned legs and graceful movements on stage."
  • Effortlessly Chic:

    • Definition: Achieving a stylish and fashionable appearance with ease, without appearing overly planned or deliberate.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her outfit was effortlessly chic, combining casual and trendy elements in a seamless manner."

3. Verb topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Adorn:

    • Definition: To decorate or add beauty to something, often referring to personal appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She adorned herself with elegant jewelry for the special occasion."
  • Groom:

    • Definition: To clean, tidy, and maintain one's appearance, especially in terms of personal hygiene.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He spent extra time grooming his hair before the job interview."
  • Embrace:

    • Definition: To accept or support something willingly; can be used to describe accepting one's natural appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She learned to embrace her freckles and see them as unique features."
  • Enhance:

    • Definition: To improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of something.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "A well-chosen outfit can enhance your overall appearance."
  • Maintain:

    • Definition: To keep in a particular condition, often used in the context of preserving one's appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "It's important to maintain a healthy skincare routine for clear and glowing skin."
  • Project:

    • Definition: To convey or present an image or impression; often used in terms of projecting a certain appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Confidence helps you project a positive image, regardless of physical appearance."
  • Liberate:

    • Definition: To set free or release; can be used metaphorically to describe freeing oneself from societal beauty standards.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She decided to liberate herself from the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty ideals."

  • Radiate:

    • Definition: To emit rays of light or heat; can be used metaphorically to describe a person's glowing or positive appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her happiness and confidence radiated from her, making her especially attractive."

4. Phrasal Verb topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Dress up:

    • Definition: To wear formal or stylish clothing, often for a special occasion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She decided to dress up for the party, wearing a beautiful gown and matching accessories."
  • Freshen up:

    • Definition: To wash or tidy oneself quickly, often to feel more refreshed.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "After a long journey, she went to freshen up before the important meeting."
  • Shape up:

    • Definition: To improve one's physical condition or appearance through exercise or a healthier lifestyle.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He decided to shape up by going to the gym regularly and adopting a balanced diet."
  • Tone up:

    • Definition: To improve muscle tone and firmness through exercise.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She started a new workout routine to tone up before the summer."
  • Brush up (on):

    • Definition: To review or improve one's knowledge or skills in a particular area.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He decided to brush up on his grooming skills by watching tutorials online."
  • Show off:

    • Definition: To display or exhibit, often in a way that draws attention or admiration.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She loved to show off her new hairstyle, which she had spent hours perfecting."
  • Work out:

    • Definition: To engage in physical exercise to improve fitness or achieve a specific goal.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He worked out regularly to stay in shape and maintain a healthy lifestyle."
  • Check out:

    • Definition: To look at or examine something or someone with interest.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Passersby couldn't help but check out the stylish outfits in the boutique's window display."
  • Dress down:

    • Definition: To wear more casual or informal clothing than usual.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "On Fridays, the office allows employees to dress down and wear jeans."

5. Idiom topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • In the pink:
    • Definition: In good health and high spirits, often used to describe a healthy and rosy complexion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "After a week of rest, he was back to work and looking in the pink."
  • Fit as a fiddle:
    • Definition: In excellent physical condition, healthy, and energetic.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite his age, he's fit as a fiddle and can still run marathons."
  • Behind the times:
    • Definition: Outdated or not keeping up with current trends, often used in the context of fashion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His wardrobe is a bit behind the times; those bell-bottom pants went out of style years ago."
  • Look like a million dollars:
    • Definition: To look extremely attractive and stylish.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "After the makeover, she looked like a million dollars and felt more confident than ever."
  • Bite the bullet:
    • Definition: To endure a painful or difficult experience with courage and determination.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Despite the injury, he decided to bite the bullet and finish the marathon."

6. Collocation topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Meticulously groomed:

    • Definition: Carefully and precisely maintained in terms of personal appearance.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She always appears meticulously groomed, with every hair in place and flawless makeup."
  • Flawless complexion:

    • Definition: A perfect and unblemished condition of the skin on the face.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her flawless complexion is often the envy of those around her."
  • Casually dressed:

    • Definition: Wearing informal and relaxed clothing.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The office has a casual dress code, and employees are encouraged to be casually dressed on Fridays."
  • Immaculately dressed:

    • Definition: Wearing clothing that is perfectly clean, neat, and stylish.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He arrived at the party immaculately dressed in a sharp suit and polished shoes."
  • Naturally elegant:

    • Definition: Possessing an inherent and effortless grace and style.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Even in casual attire, she exudes a naturally elegant charm."
  • Radiant smile:

    • Definition: A warm, glowing, and expressive smile that conveys happiness.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her radiant smile lit up the room, making everyone feel welcome."
  • Sharp features:

    • Definition: Well-defined and distinctive facial characteristics.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His sharp features give him a strong and commanding presence."
  • Trendy hairstyle:

    • Definition: A fashionable and up-to-date hairdo.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She decided to try a trendy hairstyle that she saw in a fashion magazine."
  • Athletic physique:

    • Definition: A body that is well-toned and muscular, often as a result of regular exercise.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His athletic physique is the result of hours spent at the gym."
  • Fashionable accessories:

    • Definition: Stylish and trendy items that complement one's overall look.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She completed her outfit with fashionable accessories, such as a statement necklace and a designer handbag."

7. Adv topic "Physical Appearance (Ngoại hình)"IELTS

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  1. Gracefully:

    • Definition: In a smooth, elegant, and refined manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She moved gracefully across the dance floor, capturing everyone's attention."
  2. Confidently:

    • Definition: With a self-assured and assured manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "He walked into the room confidently, making a strong first impression."
  3. Stylishly:

    • Definition: In a fashionable and sophisticated way.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She always dresses stylishly, staying up-to-date with the latest fashion trends."
  4. Naturally:

    • Definition: In a way that is innate or inherent.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Her beauty shines naturally, without the need for excessive makeup."
  5. Effortlessly:

    • Definition: With ease and without apparent exertion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She pulled off a stunning look effortlessly, as if it required no preparation."
  6. Diligently:

    • Definition: With careful and conscientious attention to detail.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She diligently followed her skincare routine to maintain healthy and radiant skin."
  7. Visibly:

    • Definition: In a way that is easily noticeable or perceptible.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The effects of the workout were visibly evident in his toned physique."
  8. Subtly:

    • Definition: In a quiet, understated, or delicate manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She added a subtly charming touch to her outfit with a small, elegant accessory."
  9. Elegantly:

    • Definition: With grace, refinement, and sophistication.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "She carried herself elegantly, making a statement with her poised demeanor."
  10. Impeccably:

    • Definition: In a flawless and faultless manner.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "His suit was impeccably tailored, showcasing attention to detail and a sense of style."

    III. Từ vựng & ideas topic"cosmetic/plastic surgery"IELTS

    1. Giới thiệu chung

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

    • Revolution (n): cuộc cách mạng 
    • Captivating (a): cuốn hút 
    • Hazard (n): mối nguy hại   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "hazard" tiếng anh
    • Provoke (v): kích thích 
    • Deem (v): cho là 
    • Unappealing (a): không hấp dẫn 
    • Alienate (v): xa lánh 
    • Self-esteem (n): lòng tự trọng 
    • Materialistic (a): duy vật, nặng về vật chất 
    • Discrimination (n): phân biệt đối xử 
    • Body-shaming (n)/(v): miệt thị ngoại hình 
    • Ascertain (v): xác minh 
    • Apathy (n): sự thờ ơ 
    • Pitfalls (n): cạm bẫy 
    • Postoperative complication (n): biến chứng sau phẫu thuật 
    • Swollen (a): sưng tấy 
    • Artificial (a): ảo 
    • A burden on pockets (n): gánh nặng với túi tiền 
    • Common masses (n): đại chúng 
    • Glorify (v): đánh giá cao, biểu dương 
    • Flock (v): đổ xô vào   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "flock" tiếng anh 
    • Casualty (n): thương vong
    • physical appearance = ngoại hình 
    • setback = bước lùi 
    • a luxury service = một dịch vụ xa xỉ 
    • customers taste = thị hiếu người dùng  
    • to down the cost = hạ giá thành 
    • middle-income customers = khách hàng thu nhập trung bình 
    • to implant silicone breast into one’s body to improve one’s measurements = cấy ghép ngực silicon vào cơ thể để cải thiện số đo  
    • to use stem cell technology to prolong one’s youth = sử dụng công nghệ tế bào gốc để kéo dài tuổi thanh xuân 
    • foreign factors = nhân tố ngoại lai 
    • to turn on natural defense mechanisms = kích hoạt các cơ chế bảo vệ tự nhiên, 
    • chronic pains = các cơn đau mãn tính 
    • to trigger anaphylaxis accompanied with cytokine storms = gây ra sốc phản vệ kèm theo các cơn bão cytokine 
    • to demean women = hạ thấp phẩm giá phụ nữ 
    • to underestimate internal beauty = đánh giá thấp vẻ đẹp bên trong
    • altruism = lòng vị tha 
    • human progress = tiến trình phát triển của nhân loại 

    2. Từ vựng khác

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

      • Plastic surgery - Surgical specialty that aims to repair, reconstruct, or alter the body's appearance and function.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Jane underwent plastic surgery to reshape her nose.
      • Aesthetic surgery - A type of plastic surgery that aims to enhance the appearance of a person's body, face, or skin.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After losing a lot of weight, Sarah underwent aesthetic surgery to remove excess skin.
      • Reconstructive surgery - A type of plastic surgery that aims to restore function and appearance to parts of the body affected by trauma, birth defects, or medical conditions.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a car accident, John underwent reconstructive surgery to repair his face and neck.
      • Facelift - A surgical procedure that involves lifting and tightening the skin of the face and neck to reduce signs of aging.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After turning 60, Linda decided to undergo a facelift to look younger.
      • Breast augmentation - A surgical procedure that involves increasing the size and/or changing the shape of the breasts.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Susan underwent breast augmentation to enhance her figure and boost her confidence.
      • Breast reduction - A surgical procedure that involves reducing the size and/or reshaping the breasts.
      • Hair transplant - A surgical procedure that involves transferring hair follicles from one part of the body to the scalp to restore hair growth.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:Tom underwent a hair transplant to address his receding hairline.
      • Scar revision - A surgical procedure that involves minimizing the appearance of scars.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a traumatic injury, Michael underwent scar revision surgery to improve the appearance of his scar.
      • Botox - A cosmetic injection that temporarily paralyzes muscles in the face to reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Laura underwent Botox injections to reduce the appearance of frown lines between her eyebrows.
      • Chin augmentation - A surgical procedure that involves increasing the size and/or projection of the chin.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Tim underwent chin augmentation to improve the balance and proportion of his face.
      • Hair removal - A cosmetic procedure that involves using lasers or other methods to remove unwanted hair from the body.
      • Scar revision - A surgical procedure that involves minimizing the appearance of scars caused by injury, surgery, or acne.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a car accident left him with a prominent scar on his forehead, Alex underwent scar revision surgery to improve the appearance of the scar.
      • Double eyelid surgery - A surgical procedure that involves creating a crease in the upper eyelid to improve the appearance of the eyes.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After feeling self-conscious about her small eyes, Emily underwent double eyelid surgery to improve their appearance.
      • Gender confirmation surgery - A group of surgical procedures that aim to change the physical appearance and function of the genitals to match a person's gender identity.
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of feeling uncomfortable in her own body, Sarah underwent gender confirmation surgery to align her physical appearance with her gender identity.

      IV. Bài nghe topic"cosmetic/plastic surgery"

      Cosmetic or plastic surgery often evokes images of famous personalities wanting to alter their appearances through elective surgical procedures. However, reconstructive surgery is a procedure that makes a similar, but different impact on the lives of many around the world, and many of these patients suffer from either congenital defects like a cleft palate or from injuries sustained in accidents or as a result of animal bites. Some disfigurements can also be due to the effects of disease or infection. Yet, the individual with such defects often bares more than just outward physical marks: loss of hope and self-worth as well as acceptance are commonplace. In the past, such procedures were only available in developed countries where the medical expertise and financial resources were available to afford such operations. However, a number of worldwide organizations made up of volunteers make regular visits to developing countries to provide reconstructive surgery to those who could not otherwise receive such care. In addition to the care they provide, these volunteer specialists also provide training to health care workers in these procedures so that local hospitals, nurses, and doctors can become self-sufficient. The end results of such efforts have transformed lives: the patient now can live with some normalcy and hope for the future with less fear of being ostracized by neighbors and family, and the health care worker who performs the procedure perhaps feels a greater understanding and compassion for those who suffer from such defects. There are many ways for people to assist in supporting these volunteer efforts. Although most people do not have the medical expertise to perform reconstructive surgery, they can still donate time, money, and supplies to such organizations. A quick search on the Internet can get you started.

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