Từ vựng & Ideas topic "Recycling" IELTS

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II. Từ vựng & Ideas topic "Recycling" IELTS

1. Từ vựng topic "Recycling"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • just one possible way to tackle the problem
  • a legal obligation
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Governments could make it a legal obligation for householders to separate all waste into different bins
  • householders
  • fail to adhere to this law
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • There could be punishments for people who fail to adhere to this law, ranging from a small fine to community service, or even perhaps prison sentences for repeat offenders. 
  • prison sentences for repeat offenders
  • act as a deterrent
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • These measures would act as a deterrent and encourage people to obey the recycling law. As a result, the improved behaviour of homeowners could lead to a clean, waste-free environment for everyone.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "control" tiếng anh 
  • encourage people to obey
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Perhaps we do need to make recycling a legal requirement, but this would certainly not be the only way to encourage people to dispose of their waste more responsibly.
  • improved behaviour of homeowners
  • a clean, waste-free environment
  • put education at the centre of a recycling campaign
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      •  It might be more effective if politicians put education, rather than punishment, at the centre of a recycling campaign. 
  • the environmental impact of household waste
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Children could be taught about recycling in schools, and homeowners could be informed about the environmental impact of household waste
  • waste is processed more effectively
  • dispose of their waste more responsibly  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng tính từ "disposed" tiếng anh
  • Recycle (v): tái chế hoặc tái sử dụng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • The Japanese recycle more than half their waste paper.
      • Each individual should recycles much as possible to protect the environment 
      • We can recycle our old clothes or used paper by taking them to a recycling center.
  • environmentally minded (adj) có ý thức bảo vệ môi trường
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Everybody, myself included, is becoming environmentally-minded. Since the number of environment-related news covered on media is increasing, we consume more responsibly….

  • to consume responsibly: tiêu dùng có trách nhiệm
  • Recycling (n) việc tái chế hoặc vật liệu tái chế
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Schools should teach students about the importance of recycling.
      •  I often put my recycling for pickup on Tuesdays
  • A recycling center/ facility: cơ sở tái chế
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • If too busy, people can sent their household waste to a recycling center instead of recycling at home on their own.
  • A recycling program: chương trình tái chế
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  
      • People can help to reduce the amount of their domestic waste by setting upa recycling program
  • a strange concept = a foreign concept: điều xa lạ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  
      • To Vietnamese people, I think 10 – 20 years ago, recycling was a foreign concept. Back then, even though the environment was in a precarious state, we were not aware of how bad the situation was. Actually, we did/ not really care about recycling….

  • be aware of: có ý thức về vấn đề gì  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng tính từ "aware" tiếng anh
  • in a precarious state = in a dangerous state
  • Recyclable (n) có thể tái chế được
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  
      • It is necessary that manufactures start to use recyclable packaging to reduce the amount of plastic waste
      • Basically any recyclable things such as plastic bags, milk cartons or plastic water bottles.
      • I was too young to tell which item was recyclable or non-recyclable so probably I was not recycling in a proper way. 
  • Biodegrade (v): phân hủy sinh học
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Some plastics are designed to biodegrade when their useful life is over.
  • Biodegradable (a) phân hủy sinh học
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I recycle biodegradable items, such as food, or any other organic material, in order to make compost.
      • Biodegradable packaging helps to limit the amount of harmful chemicals released into the atmosphere.
  • Discard something = dispose of something(v) loại bỏ, vứt bỏ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • People tend to discardempty plastic bottles on the street instead of into a trash can.
      • Instead of throwing all those empty bottles away, we should collect and take them to a recycling center.
  • sustainability (n) sự bền vững
  • buzzword (n) ám chỉ chủ đề đang được nhắc đến nhiều dạo gần đây
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Sustainability is the buzzword. Obviously, I will find new ways to recycle in the future. For example, classifying garbages, or not throwing things too quickly…

  • Single-use disposable (a): chỉ được dùng một lần = disposable​
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Instead of throwing them away after use, people should learn to recycle single-use items
  • household waste
  • new legislation
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      •  New legislation to force people to recycle could help this situation
  • eco-friendly/ reusable (a) thân thiện với môi trường hoặc có thể tái sử dụng
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Many coffeeshops today have replaced single-use cups and straws with those made of eco-friendly materials.
      • As my parents are eco-friendly people, they taught me how to recycle when I was still little. 
  • Practice the 3Rs: reduce,reuse,recycle: thực hiện nguyên tắc 3Rs: giảm, tái sử dụng, tái chế
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Governments should create laws that encourage people to practice the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle. Otherwise, the earth will soon become a huge landfill.
      •  I’ve been practicing the 3Rs: reduce, reuse, recycle for a while, so I’ll definitely continue to recycle in the future
      • For plastic bags, I reuse them as trash bin liners and sometimes as wrapping material for shipping items
  • Separate/segregate (v): phân loại 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • We can segregate our waste into biodegradable and non-degradable types.
      • It is important that each individual learn to practice waste segregation at home. 
      •  I’ve segregated my domestic wastes and put them in separate bins so that people at a recycling facility would not have to spend time sorting them before recycling
  • Trash picker (n): người nhặt rác, người bới rác
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Trash pickers often dig through garbage for items to resell     
  • Decompose(v): phân hủy, phân rã = break down
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Today, people tend to replace plastic bags with paper bags because they know that plastics take too long to decompose.
      • Larger pieces of plastic in the sea or on land, such as bottles and plastic packaging, become brittle and gradually break down
  • Another tactic that governments could use  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Phân biệt ONE/ OTHERS / THE OTHER / ANOTHER
  • create stricter regulations
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Another tactic that governments could use would be to create stricter regulations for the companies that produce the packaging for household products.
  • packaging for household products
  • recycling facilities and systems
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • Money could also be spent to improve recycling facilities and systems, so that waste is processed more effectively, regardless of whether or not people separate it correctly in the home.
  • decomposition (n) sự phân hủy, phân rã
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • They generate all electricity from biogas produced by the decomposition of pig manure
  • Throw away 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • I simply kept reusing things that can still be used instead of throwing them away.
  • A drop in the ocean (idiom) tạm dịch: muối bỏ bể. Idiom này ám chỉ một việc làm gì đó có sức ảnh hưởng rất nhỏ hoặc một cái gì đó có số lượng rất nhỏ không đáng kể so với số lượng thật sự cần có.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • The number of manufacturers which use environmentally friendly materials is still just a drop in the ocean.
  •  Recycling items
  • Recycling activities
  • Making significant progress

2. Ideas topic "Recycling"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • The best thing the government can do in this regard is make it easy for its citizens to recycle
  • Supplying regular recycling collection and bins for recyclable waste on every corner of its cities  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng Each, Every, Each of, Every of, All, All of, Most
  • Recycling contributes massively towards protecting the environment by minimising pollution
  • Reusing certain materials eliminates the need to plunder the earth’s precious natural resources such as forests and the oceans
  • Establish a clean and healthy world
  • The division of garbage into organic versus non-organic, or paper/can & bottle/glass/waste categories  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "waste" tiếng anh
  • Many families just throw away all they consider waste in one or several plastic bags.
  • Categorize throw-aways into garbage
  • Heighten public awareness = education is also a huge factor is encouraging people to recycle = younger people grow up with the knowledge of how fundamental it is to protect the environment >> IELTS TUTOR lưu ý các từ vựng về recycling nói riêng và topic environment nói chung là rất thường ra thi không những trong IELTS SPEAKING mà còn IELTS WRITING 
  • Improve the effectiveness of plastics collection
  • Recycling waste materials is a widely practised routine for most people
  • Government is fairly active in promoting recycling
  • Recycling is not well supported by the government  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "government" tiếng anh
  • It’s not easy to recycle because the infrastructure needed, such as recyclingfactories, is not currently in place. 
  • All kinds of materials can be recycled. The most common of course are plastic, paper, glass, and metals such as aluminium and steel.
  • I recycle plastic, metal, cardboard and paper

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