Từ vựng topic Language (Ngôn ngữ) IELTS

· Vocabulary

Bên cạnh cung cấp thêm bài sửa của đề thi IELTS WRITING ngày 22/8/2020 để em có thể nắm được viết thế nào sẽ đạt 7.0 IELTS WRITING, của chính bạn học sinh lớp IELTS ONLINE 1 KÈM 1 IELTS WRITING của IELTS TUTOR nhé, IELTS TUTOR cung cấp Từ vựng topic Language (Ngôn ngữ) IELTS

I. Đặc điểm, khía cạnh của ngôn ngữ

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Accent    = giọng, sự nhấn mạnh    
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She's French but she speaks with an impeccable English accent. 
  • Context    = văn cảnh    
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: What was the context you found the word in? 
  • Dialect    = thổ ngữ (ngôn ngữ của 1 vùng)    
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The poem is written in northern dialect. 
  • Expression    = diễn đạt    
  • Intonation    = ngữ điệu    
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The end of a sentence that is not a question is usually marked by falling intonation. 
  • Syntax    = cú pháp    
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The examples should always illustrate correct syntax. 
  • Accuracy    = độ chính xác   
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Patricia has checked the reports and can vouch for the accuracy of the information.
  • Phonetics    = ngữ âm   
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  I need to brush up on my English phonetics.

II. Từ vựng topic language

1. Noun topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Sign language (Definition: A system of communication using visual gestures and signs.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Deaf individuals often use sign language to communicate with each other.

  • Official language (Definition: The language designated as the primary language of a country or institution.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: English is recognized as the official language in many international organizations.

  • Second language (Definition: A language learned after the native language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Learning a second language can open up opportunities for travel and work.

  • Common language (Definition: A language that is shared and understood by a group of people.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: English serves as a common language among international business professionals.

  • Global language (Definition: A language spoken and understood in many countries worldwide.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: English has become a global language, used for communication between speakers of different native languages.

  • Spoken language (Definition: A language used for communication through speech.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In addition to written communication, spoken language is essential for everyday interactions.

  • Technical language (Definition: A specialized vocabulary used in a particular field or profession.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The manual was written in technical language, making it difficult for non-experts to understand.

  • Dialect (n): A regional variety of a language that is distinguished by its vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The people in the north of England speak with a different dialect than the people in the south.

2. Adj topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Fluent (Definition: Able to speak, write, or understand a language easily and effectively.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She became fluent in French after living in Paris for several years.

  • Bilingual (Definition: Proficient in two languages.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Growing up in a multicultural environment, she became bilingual in English and Spanish.

  • Expressive (Definition: Able to convey emotions and thoughts effectively through language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The actor's expressive delivery brought depth to the character's lines in the play.

  • Multilingual (Definition: Proficient in or using several languages.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The international conference attracted a multilingual crowd from various countries.

  • Incomprehensible (Definition: Not understandable or clear.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: His accent was so strong that his speech became incomprehensible to the locals.

  • Linguistic (Definition: Related to language or the study of languages.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Her linguistic skills allowed her to easily pick up new languages during her travels.

  • Eloquent (Definition: Fluent and persuasive in speaking or writing.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The president's eloquent speech addressed the nation's concerns with grace and conviction.

  • Monolingual (Definition: Proficient in or using only one language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In regions where one language dominates, many people remain monolingual.

  • Mother tongue (Definition: The first language a person learns; native language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She spoke English fluently, as it was her mother tongue.

  • Foreign-born (Definition: Born in a different country from the one you currently reside in.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city had a diverse population, with many foreign-born residents.

3. Adv topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • accurately (adv): In a way that is free from mistakes or errors.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The translator accurately conveyed the meaning of the text.
  • fluently (adv): In a way that is smooth and effortless.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The speaker spoke English fluently.
  • grammatically (adv): In accordance with the rules of grammar.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sentence is grammatically correct.
  • literally (adv): In a literal sense or manner; exactly.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I literally died laughing at that joke.
  • logically (adv): In a way that is consistent with reason or logic.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Her argument was logically sound.
  • precisely (adv): In a very exact or accurate way.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The doctor gave me precise instructions on how to take my medication.
  • verbally (adv): In words; orally.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The contract was agreed upon verbally.

4. Verb topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Converse (Definition: To engage in a conversation or discussion with someone.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We sat down to converse about our travel plans for the upcoming vacation.

  • Express (Definition: To convey thoughts, feelings, or ideas through words, gestures, or other forms of communication.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Through his art, he expresses his emotions and experiences.

  • Interpret (Definition: To explain the meaning of something, often translating spoken words or actions.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The interpreter was able to accurately interpret the foreign leader's speech for the audience.

  • Master (Definition: To become highly skilled or proficient in a particular language or skill.)

  • Gesture (Definition: To communicate using body movements, often accompanying spoken language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He gestured towards the map to show the direction we needed to go.

  • Articulate (Definition: To express thoughts or ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She was able to articulate her opinions during the debate with eloquence.

5. Phrasal Verb topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Break the ice (phrasal verb): To start a conversation with someone you don't know very well.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I tried to break the ice with my new neighbor by asking her about her dog.
  • Come up with (phrasal verb): To think of a solution to a problem or a way to do something.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I came up with a plan to save the company from bankruptcy.
  • Get the hang of (phrasal verb): To understand how to do something and be able to do it well.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I'm still trying to get the hang of this new software.
  • Grasp the concept (phrasal verb): To understand the meaning of something.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I'm still trying to grasp the concept of quantum mechanics.
  • Make sense (phrasal verb): To be understandable or logical.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Your explanation doesn't make sense to me.
  • Speak up (phrasal verb): To say something loudly or clearly so that people can hear you.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I need you to speak up so I can hear you.
  • Wordsmith (phrasal verb): To use words in a skillful and creative way.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She's a talented wordsmith who can make even the most complex ideas sound simple.

6. Idiom topic language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Speak the same language (Definition: To understand and agree with each other due to shared experiences or perspectives.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After working together for years, they spoke the same language and could anticipate each other's thoughts.

  • Bite your tongue (Definition: To refrain from speaking or expressing something, often due to wanting to avoid conflict or offense.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Even though he disagreed strongly, he decided to bite his tongue during the heated discussion.

  • Put words in someone's mouth (Definition: To incorrectly attribute words or opinions to someone.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She accused him of putting words in her mouth by claiming she had said something she didn't.

  • Speak volumes (Definition: To convey a lot of information or meaning without explicitly stating it.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: His smile when he saw her again spoke volumes about his feelings for her.

  • In a nutshell (Definition: Summarized or expressed briefly; the main point or information.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: To explain the complex theory in a nutshell, it's about the interaction between matter and energy.

  • Read between the lines (Definition: To understand the hidden or implied meaning in someone's words.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Her casual remark held deeper significance, and I had to read between the lines to understand her true feelings.

  • Mind your language (Definition: Be cautious and mindful of what you say; avoid using inappropriate or offensive language.)

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The teacher reminded the students to mind their language and speak respectfully to their peers.

7. Khác

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • minority languages: những ngôn ngữ thiểu số, được ít người nói
  • commonly spoken languages: những ngôn ngữ được nói phổ biến
  • the most widely spoken language: ngôn ngữ được nói rộng rãi nhất
  • to speak the same language: nói cùng một thứ tiếng
  • To learn languages with such (remarkable) ease: học ngôn ngữ dễ dàng
  • To coin a term: sáng chế ra 1 từ mới
  • An inborn / innate talent: năng khiếu bẩm sinh
  • To impair language abilities: làm yếu đi khả năng ngôn ngữ 
  • To get exposed to a language: tiếp xúc ngôn ngữ 
  • foreign/second languages: ngôn ngữ ngước ngoài/thứ hai
  • Be fluent in: nói lưu loát tiếng gì đó
  • Converse: một từ formal hơn cho speak
  • Chat: tán dóc
  • mother tongue: tiếng mẹ đẻ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
      • It is true that thanks to technological advances, these days we can easily translate any foreign language into our mother tongue and vice versa.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ "outlet" tiếng anh
  • local dialects: tiếng địa phương
  • the world’s linguistic heritage: di sản ngôn ngữ thế giới
  • a common means of communication: một cách thức giao tiếp phổ biến
  • to have a high level of proficiency in….: thành thạo ngôn ngữ nào đó
  • to be able to hold a conversation in…: có khả năng giao tiếp bằng ngôn ngữ nào đó
  • to adopt the dominant language: nói ngôn ngữ chiếm ưu thế
  • to be a vital part of…: là một phần thiết yếu của …
  • Understandable: có thể hiểu được
  • Unintelligible: lời nói dễ hiểu
  • Meaningless: vô nghĩa
  • to be in danger of extinction: đứng trước sự tuyệt chủng
  • to allow a language to disappear: cho phép một ngôn ngữ biến mất
  • to encounter language barriers: gặp phải những rào cản ngôn ngữ
  • misunderstanding and miscommunication: sự hiểu lầm và nhầm lẫn
  • to lead to tension and conflicts: dẫn đến căng thẳng và mâu thuẫn
  • language preservation: sự bảo tồn ngôn ngữ
  • to make every possible effort to protect/ save …: nỗ nực hết sức để bảo vệ/ cứu …
  • the traditional and cultural values attached to…: những giá trị văn hóa truyền thống gắn với …
  • to contribute to cultural diversity: góp phần vào sự đa dạng văn hóa
  • linguistic diversity: sự đa dạng ngôn ngữ
  • the international/global/universal/official/leading/most widely used in the world: ngôn ngữ quốc tế, chính thức và thông dụng trên thế giới
  • English-speaking countries/native speakers: quốc gia nói tiếng Anh/người bản ngữ
  • master the English language: nắm vững tiếng Anh
  • acquire better English proficiency: đạt được trình độ tiếng Anh tốt hơn
  • enhance expressive capacities/convey your meaning: nâng cao khả năng diễn đạt
  • bridge/link/connect/network people together: kết nối mọi người  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Văn phong Formal & Informal trong tiếng anh 
  • to maintain the identity and heritage of a community: duy trì bản sắc và di sản của một cộng đồng
  • to get deeper insights into different ways of thinking and living of different cultures and peoples across the globe: có cái nhìn sâu sắc hơn về cách nghĩ, cách sống của các dân tộc và nền văn khóa khác nhau trên toàn cầu
  • language education policy: chính sách giáo dục ngôn ngữ
  • to support language learning: hỗ trợ việc học ngôn ngữ
  • to be a waste of time: tốn thời gian
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Because computers can translate all languages very quickly and accurately, learning a foreign language is a waste of time.
  • translation apps: các ứng dụng dịch ngôn ngữ
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Another example is that those who decide to work or study overseas might encounter various problems if they rely entirely on their translation apps for their daily communication.
  • to witness a decline in linguistic diversity: chứng kiến sự suy giảm trong đa dạng ngôn ngữ  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng "at the/this moment/present moment" tiếng anh...
  • heritage language: ngôn ngữ được kế thừa từ đời này sang đời khác

III. Ideas topic Language

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • there is a tendency that a small number of languages have gained widespread popularity in the world, while many others are being less spoken.
  • many countries share common languages
  • cross-cultural communication can become easier nowadays, which helps boost multilateral trade and cultural exchange
  • the trend is inevitable in the era of globalisation, people need to have measures to protect their less spoken languages as a way to preserve their cultural identity.
  • ones who are bilingual or multilingual find it easier to do business or work in international companies as their issues at work can be addressed and discussed thoroughly.
  • by acquiring languages which are commonly used in business, science and technology, people from less developed countries can accelerate the process of learning from more developed countries
  • communities would lose parts of their cultural traditions such as songs, myths and poetry which are not easily translated into another language. 
  • affect their cultural identity, producing a weakened social cohesion as their values and traditions are replaced with new ones.   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng giới từ "within" tiếng anh 
  • this trend affects not only the local culture within one nation but also the civilization of mankind. 
  • If all countries no longer use their own language but use the same one, this could gradually destroy the cultural diversity of the world.
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