Từ vựng & Ideas topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết) IELTS

· Vocabulary,Từ vựng theo topic

Bên cạnh phân tích rất kĩ cũng như kèm bài sửa chi tiết từng lỗi phát âm và dùng từ của đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn em thêm các từ vựng thường gặp nên học thuộc trong IELTS SPEAKING PART 1-2-3 topic Weather

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Từ vựng topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

1. Ideas topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

    Học thêm từ vựng ở bài báo phân tích lũ lụt miền Trung mà IELTS TUTOR đã hướng dẫn kĩ

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý

    • The weather in my country is quite changeable really … we have periods of time with clear blue skies, and then all of a sudden we’ll have torrential rain.
    •  I’m not fond of the heatwaves we often get during the summer (intense heatwaves/ wildfires: sóng nhiệt / cháy rừng dữ dội)>> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
    • When it comes to the weather in Viet Nam, for the most part, it’s kinda scorching hot and humid year-round
    • When the weather is unfavorable like when it’s too sunny, I tend to procrastinate my plan until late afternoon
    • Hanoi possesses 4 distinct seasons in a year
    • In summery months, it’s usually stuffy and I’m sure you cannot make through the summer without an air conditioner.
    • Winter is too cold, and it rains a lot in spring. 
    • Autumn is my go-to season.
    • Weather deteriorates: thời tiết diễn tiến xấu 
      • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the weather is likely to deteriorate later on today 
    • on a scorching summer's day
      • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  
        • the onset of the scorching summer
    • It started to pour down: trời bắt đầu đổ mưa
    • I’d never seen such heavy rain before
    • The roads were full of water
    • It was like being in the middle of a tropical storm
    • The weather forecast
    • It started to clear up, and the sun came out: trời bắt đầu sáng lại và mặt trời ló ra 
    • In my country, we generally have a very mild climate, and don’t often get floods like this 
    • The winter months can make you feel down (=make me feel a little depressed)
    • I hate to leave the house in the winter
    • During the summer, it can get boiling hot with a lot of older people even suffering from heatstroke (sốc nhiệt)
    • Weather forecasts will be useful if you plan a trip or going on holiday simply because  it’s important to know whether you’ll need to dress up warm or take an umbrella
    • The weather's fine - Trời đẹp
    • The sun's shining - Trời đang nắng
    • The sun's just gone in - Mặt trời vừa bị che khuất
    • The wind's dropped - Gió đã bớt mạnh rồi
    • That sounds like thunder - Nghe như là sấm
    • That's lightning - Có chớp
    • We had a lot of heavy rain this morning - Sáng nay trời mưa to rất lâu
    • We haven't had any rain for a fortnight - Cả nửa tháng rồi trời không hề mưa
    • There are a lot of cyclone or typhoon which will have torrential rain and strong wind and they can damage houses or buildings
    • It’s windy/ cloudy/ sunny/ rainy/ foggy   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ "blurry" tiếng anh
    • Is famous for / characterized by sunny days with high temperatures (rainy days and high humidity/ sunny days and cool nights)
    • summer brings high humidity, tropical storms to Da Nang 
    • is perfect for enjoying stunning outdoor activities

    2. Idioms topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

    IELTS TUTOR lưu ý

      • Under the weather: To feel unwell or sick. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I won't be able to make it to the party tonight; I'm feeling a bit under the weather.

      • Weather the storm: To endure a difficult or challenging situation. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite the setbacks, the team managed to weather the storm and come out stronger.

      • Fair-weather friend: A person who is only supportive or reliable during good times. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He's just a fair-weather friend; he disappears when things get tough. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng & ideas topic "rain" IELTS

      • Break the ice: To initiate or start a conversation or interaction in a social setting. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: John told a funny joke to break the ice at the networking event.

      • Save it for a rainy day: To save something for future use or in case of need. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I'm going to save this extra money for a rainy day.

      • Snowed under: Overwhelmed with too much work or responsibility. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I can't go out tonight; I'm completely snowed under with deadlines.

      • Cloud nine: To be extremely happy or elated. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Winning the competition put her on cloud nine.

      • Shoot the breeze: To engage in casual or idle conversation. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We sat on the porch, shooting the breeze and enjoying the sunset.

      • In the hot seat: Being in a position of scrutiny or under intense pressure. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The CEO was in the hot seat during the press conference.

      • Rain or shine: Regardless of the weather conditions. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The picnic will take place in the park, rain or shine.

      • Come rain or come shine: No matter what happens. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I'll be there for you, come rain or come shine.

      • Snowball effect: A situation where something grows or increases rapidly over time. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rumor had a snowball effect, spreading quickly throughout the office.

      • I get caught in the rain: mắc mưa  = To get drenched: để chỉ ai đó bị ẩm ướt, hay ướt sũng vì bị dính nước mưa
        • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  If I get caught in the rain and I get drenched, I don’t like it
      • It's raining cats and dogs (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Trời đang mưa như trút nước)

      3. Phrasal verb topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

      IELTS TUTOR lưu ý

        • To layer up: mặc nhiều lớp 
          • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I still prefer winter because I can layer up and it feels really cozy.
        • Blow away: To be amazed or impressed by something. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The incredible performance by the magician blew the audience away.

        • Cloud over: To become gloomy or depressing. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sky clouded over, indicating that it might rain later in the day.

        • Dry out: To remove moisture or to become dry. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Hang your wet clothes outside to dry out in the sun.

        • Heat up: To become hotter or to increase in temperature. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The oven is heating up, so we can start baking the cookies.

        • Warm up: To increase in temperature or to prepare oneself for physical activity. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Before starting the exercise routine, it's important to warm up your muscles. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng "meanwhile" tiếng anh

        • Wash out: To be ruined or spoiled due to heavy rain or flooding. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The picnic was washed out by the sudden downpour, so we had to eat indoors.

        • Melt away: To gradually disappear or dissolve, typically due to heat. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The snowman melted away under the warm afternoon sun.

        • Clear away: To remove or tidy up after a storm or messy situation. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After the party, they cleared away the dishes and decorations

        4. Adj topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

        IELTS TUTOR lưu

        • Cold-hearted: Lacking compassion or empathy. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The cold-hearted criminal showed no remorse for his actions.

        • Heat-resistant: Capable of withstanding high temperatures without damage. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The heat-resistant gloves protected her hands while working in the hot kitchen.

        • Foggy-minded: Having a lack of clarity or confusion in one's thinking. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After a long day of work, she felt foggy-minded and had trouble making decisions.

        • Drought-stricken: Suffering from a prolonged period of dry weather or lack of rainfall. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The drought-stricken region desperately needed rain to revive the crops.

        • Freezing cold: very cold (informal) Tính từ miêu tả thời tiết rất lạnh, IELTS TUTOR lưu ý đây là một từ “informal” nên nó sẽ chỉ được sử dụng trong văn nói thôi nhé! 
          • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The weather of London is freezing cold at this time. 
        • To be below freezing: để miêu tả nhiệt độ thời tiết dưới 0 độ C 
          • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The temperatures are sometimes below freezing but only occasionally.
        • Stuffy (adj) ngột ngạt
        • Snowy (adj) có tuyết
        • Pleasant and delightful (adj) dễ chịu
        • Chilly - Lạnh thấu xương
        • Scorching (adj) nóng bức  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng danh từ"rage"tiếng anh
        • Moist and humid (adj) ẩm 
        • Cosy (adj) ấm áp, dễ chịu
        • Freezing and chilly (adj) giá lạnh 
        • Boiling hot (hoặc scorching hot) = Very hot 
          • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In 2017, Viet Nam experienced so boiling hot weather that people didn’t need fire to fry eggs
        • Bitterly cold: very cold and unpleasant 
          • Tính từ này cũng để miêu tả thời tiết rất lạnh, nhưng khác với “freezing cold” tính từ này còn miêu tả về cảm giác khó chịu của bạn vì thời tiết quá lạnh. 
            • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It’s bitterly cold in the winter.

        5. Noun topic "WEATHER" (Thời tiết)

        IELTS TUTOR lưu ý

          • Storm cloud: A large, dark cloud associated with stormy weather conditions. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sky darkened as the storm clouds gathered overhead.

          • Raindrop: A single drop of rain. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The raindrops fell gently on the leaves, creating a soothing sound.

          • Thunderstorm: A severe weather condition characterized by thunder, lightning, and heavy rain. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The loud thunderclaps echoed through the valley during the thunderstorm.

          • Snowflake: A delicate ice crystal that falls as snow. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Each snowflake is unique, with intricate patterns forming as they fall.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi)

          • Heatwave: A prolonged period of excessively hot weather. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The heatwave caused temperatures to soar above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.

          • Rainstorm: A heavy and prolonged rainfall accompanied by strong winds. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We took shelter under the awning to wait out the rainstorm.

          • Sunburn: Redness and pain of the skin caused by excessive exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She forgot to apply sunscreen and ended up with a painful sunburn.

          • Snowstorm: A heavy snowfall with blowing snow and reduced visibility. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The snowstorm covered the roads, making driving treacherous.

          • Rain shower: A brief period of rain that is lighter in intensity than a rainstorm. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We got caught in a quick rain shower while walking in the park.

          • Heat index: A measure of how hot it feels when relative humidity is factored in with the actual air temperature. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The heat index reached dangerous levels, prompting heat advisories in the area.

          • Foggy morning: A morning characterized by dense fog. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The foggy morning made it difficult to see more than a few feet ahead.

          • Snowfall: The amount of snow that falls during a specific period. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The overnight snowfall transformed the city into a winter wonderland.

          • Rainwater: Water that falls from the atmosphere as rain and collects on the ground. IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rainwater filled the buckets, providing a fresh supply for the garden.

          • extreme weather events: các sự kiện thời tiết khắc nghiệt
          • prolonged periods of excessively high temperatures: thời kỳ nhiệt độ cao kéo dài
          • skin disease: /skɪn//kəmˈpleɪnt/: bệnh ngoài da  
            • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  Because my skin is very sensitive to the weather, so I have all sorts of skin diseases due to the weather’s changes. --> rash (n): mẩn đỏ  --> allergy (n): dị ứng
          • Unbroken sunshine: không 1 gơn mây, nắng chang 
            • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:  We've had ten days of almost unbroken sunshine
          • Long – range forecast: chương trình dự bão thời tiết cho nhiều ngày hay nhiều tuần. 
            • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Farmers need to know what the long-range forecast is, so they can plan their work
          • A blanket of snow: một nơi bị bao trùm hoàn toàn là tuyết 
            • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It’s always nice to see the town covered in a blanket of snow.
          • Breeze - Gió nhẹ

            Cách dùng động từ "swing" tiếng anh

          • Cold winds
          • heavy downpours: mưa lớn
          • severe floods and droughts: lũ lụt và hạn hán nghiêm trọng
          • Strong winds - Cơn gió mạnh
          • Drought - Hạn hán
          • Heat wave - Đợt nóng
          • Rainfall - Lượng mưa
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