CÁCH DÙNG TỪ"EXCEPT"&PHÂN BIỆT"EXCEPT FOR / EXCEPT THAT"TIẾNG ANH

· Vocabulary

I. CÁCH DÙNG TỪ"EXCEPT"

1. Giới thiệu chung

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Dùng như giới từ

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We haven’t told anyone except Leslie’s dad

  • Dùng như liên từ

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • I’d go and see him myself, except I don’t know where he lives.

      • I don’t know much about the man, except that he’s a fool.

      • Everything was perfect except for the weather.

2. Cách dùng

2.1. Mang nghĩa"ngoại trừ"

=used for introducing the only person, thing, or fact that is not included in your main statement

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • except for
  • except (that)
  • except when/where/what
  • except do something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • All the team were there except Eddie Stratton, who was ill. 
  • The shop is open every day 9.00 to 5.00, except on Sundays. 
  • Not a sound was heard except the wind howling. 
  • The restaurant is open every day except Monday (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: nhà hàng ngày nào cũng mở cửa trừ thứ Hai)
  • Everyone except me got an invitation (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: trừ tôi ra, ai cũng nhận được giấy mời)
  • She was dressed all in black except for a white lace collar.  
  • Airline officials had nothing to tell us except that the flight had been delayed. 
  • I hardly ever get a chance to study, except when the children have gone to bed. 
  • He’s done nothing all day except sit around and watch television.

II. PHÂN BIỆT"EXCEPT FOR / EXCEPT THAT"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Cả EXCEPT FOR / EXCEPT / EXCEPT THAT đều mang nghĩa ngoại trừ

1. EXCEPT + noun = EXCEPT FOR + noun

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Dùng except hay except for đều theo sau đó là 1 noun, cách dùng và nghĩa không thay đổi

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The museum is open daily except Monday(s). 
  • The government has few options except to keep interest rates high. 
  • It's cool and quiet everywhere except in the kitchen. 
  • Everyone was there except for Sally. 
  • There is nothing to indicate the building's past, except (for) the fireplace.
  • She won't eat anything except chicken nuggets and chips. 
  • The proposed change in the law would make abortion illegal except for strictly defined medical reasons. 
  • She rarely ventured outside, except when she went to stock up on groceries at the corner shop.
  • The soldiers slept at night, except for one who stayed awake to keep watch.

2. EXCEPT THAT + MỆNH ĐỀ (THEO SAU LÀ S+V)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The twins look exactly alike except (that) one is slightly taller.
  • I want to go, except that I'm tired. 
  • The exam went pretty well, except that I misread the final question.

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