Cách dùng động từ"stand"tiếng anh

Bên cạnh Sửa bài IELTS SPEAKING PART 1-2-3 topic Work/Study(Sửa & Làm lại 4 lần - HS đạt 7.5), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ"stand"tiếng anh

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• How do you think your chances stand (= are) of being offered the job? 
• The national debt stands at 55 billion dollars. 
• The house stood empty for years. 
• Martina is currently standing second in the world listings. 
• Our firm stands to lose (= will lose) a lot of money if the deal is unsuccessful. 
• We really can't allow the current situation to stand (= to exist in its current form). 
• Newton's laws of mechanics stood (= were thought to be completely true) for over two hundred years. 
• Leave the mixture to stand (= do not touch it) for 15 minutes before use. 
• It would be difficult for her to stand much lower/higher in my opinion (= for me to have a worse/better opinion of her) after the way she behaved at the party. 
• She's very blunt, but at least you know where you stand with her (= you know what she thinks and how she is likely to behave). 
• You stand accused of murder, how do you plead?

2.2.1. Mang nghĩa"đứng"

=to have your body in an upright position supported by your feet/to move from sitting or bending down into an upright position

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The train was full and we had to stand all the way to Edinburgh. 
• Mrs Carter was standing by the open window. 
• The man standing behind him spoke. 
• He was standing with his back to her. 
• He stood looking at them in silence.
• The children stood and watched. 
• to stand at ease (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: đứng ở tư thế nghỉ)
• They all stood still and listened to the sound coming from outside. 
• Stand still and let me brush your hair.
• The whole courtroom stood as the judge entered.

2.2.2. Mang nghĩa"đứng hình"

=to stand and be unable to move because you are reacting in a particular way to something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• She stood transfixed as the man lurched unsteadily across the busy road.

2.2.3. Mang nghĩa"ngáng chân, gặp phải một cách tình cờ"

=to put your foot on or in something by accident

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• He apologized for standing on my foot. 
• I just stood in something disgusting.

2.2.4. Mang nghĩa"sừng sững, đứng ở vị trí"

=if an object or building stands somewhere, it is in a particular position

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• His statue stands in the city square. 
• a bookcase stands in one corner (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: ở góc nhà có một tủ sách)
• Here once stood a huge tree (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: trước đây ở chỗ này có một cây to lắm)
• Their house stood at the top of a hill.

2.2.5. Mang nghĩa"vẫn được giữ vững, đứng vững"

=if something such as a building is standing, it has not been destroyed

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The ancient family home is still standing.
• This house will stand another score of year (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: nhà còn vững đến vài chục năm nữa)
• This small house has stood through worse storms (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: ngôi nhà nhỏ này qua rất nhiều cơn bão ghê hơn thế này mà vẫn không việc gì)
• Only a few homes were left standing after the earthquake.

2.2.6. Mang nghĩa"giữ nguyên (một tình trạng như thế nào đó)"

=used for talking about the state or condition of a building or object/to be in a particular situation or state

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The house stood neglected for nearly 100 years. 
• The old factory now stood empty. 
• Several ships are standing idle in the port as the dock strike continues.
• As it stands, the law doesn’t allow local government to take such action. 
• How do negotiations stand at the moment? 
• The former conditions stand (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: những điều kiện trước vẫn có giá trị)
• The same remark stands good (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: lời nhận xét như thế vẫn đúng)
• He might seem rude, but at least you know where you stand with him.

2.2.7. Mang nghĩa"đậu, đỗ ở một chỗ"

=if a car, train, plane etc stands somewhere, it remains there without moving, waiting to be used

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Luckily, the train was still standing at the platform.

2.2.8. Mang nghĩa"về độ cao"

=to be a particular height

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Their father stands well over six feet. 
• The structure stands 40 metres high.

2.2.9. Mang nghĩa"cư xử như thế nào đó"

=to behave in a particular way

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• He stood aloof from the daily operations of the office.
• We stand ready to sign any reasonable agreement that you produce. 
• So long as we all stand together, we’ll win.

2.2.10. Mang nghĩa"vẫn còn tồn tại, vẫn đang sử dụng"

=if something such as an offer, a law, or a record stands, it remains in existence or use

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

•  Her world record has stood for nearly 20 years. 
• Tell him my offer still stands.

2.2.11. Mang nghĩa"có quan điểm"

=to have a particular attitude or view about a person or subject where someone

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Where does the Prime Minister stand on this issue?

2.3.1. Mang nghĩa"đặt, để, dựng"

=to put an object or a person somewhere in an upright position

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Stand the bookcase against the far wall.
• to stand a bicycle against the wal (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: dựng cái xe đạp vào tường)

2.3.2. Mang nghĩa"chịu đựng"

=to be willing to accept something that someone does

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• I can’t stand his lies any more. 
• I won’t stand any more arguing from you. 
• to stand a pain (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: chịu đựng sự đau đớn) 
• to stand fire (quân sự) (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: chịu được hoả lực (của địch))
• to fail to stand the test (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: không chịu đựng nổi sự thử thách)
• How can you stand all that noise? 
• I won’t stand them interrupting me all the time.

2.3.3. Mang nghĩa"chắc, bền"

=to be good or strong enough not to be badly affected or damaged by something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• These are plants that do not stand the cold well. 
• I didn’t think these boots would stand the strain of such a long walk.

2.3.4. Mang nghĩa"thực hiện nhiệm vụ, nghĩa vụ"

=to perform a particular job or service 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Two men were left standing guard over the prisoners. 
• No one would stand bail for him. 
• He could not leave the country unless the Embassy stood surety for him.

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