Bên cạnh Phân tích và sửa chi tiết đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020 [Audio+Transcript], IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ"state"tiếng anh
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ "rank" tiếng anh
II. Cách dùng danh từ"state"
1."state"là danh từ đếm được
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Danh từ đếm được & không đếm được tiếng anh
2. Cách dùng
2.1. Mang nghĩa"trạng thái; tình trạng"
=When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Với nghĩa này, state là danh từ số ít
- the state of
- a state of
- a sorry state (=a very bad condition)
- in an awful/dreadful/terrible state
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- We’re collecting data on the state of the environment.
- The country is drifting into a state of chaos.
- The British transport system is in a bit of a sorry state.
- The curators believe the painting can be restored to its original state.
- A friend found the girl in the street in a distressed state.
- The house is in a bad state of repair (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: ngôi nhà cần được sửa sang lại)
- A confused state of mind (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: tâm trạng bối rối)
- The impact seemed to startle him into a state of panic.
- By the time he got home, he was in a terrible state.
- For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression.
- When we moved here the walls and ceiling were in an awful state.
- Look at the state of my car!
2.2. Mang nghĩa"nhà nước; quốc gia"
=You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- A successful secular state is built on liberal democratic foundations.
- Some weeks ago I recommended to E.U.
- member states that we should have discussions with the Americans
2.3. Mang nghĩa"chính quyền, nhà nước"
=You can refer to the government of a country as the state.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure.
- ...the sale of major state-owned corporations.
2.4. Mang nghĩa"tiểu bang"
=Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville.
- How many States are there in the United States of America? (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Hoa Kỳ có bao nhiêu bang?)
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