Từ vựng & Ideas topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY" (An ninh mạng, bảo mật mạng)

· Từ vựng theo topic,Vocabulary

Bên cạnh phân tích rất kĩ cũng như kèm bài sửa chi tiết từng lỗi phát âm và dùng từ của đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng & Ideas topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY" (An ninh mạng, bảo mật mạng)

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Từ vựng topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY" (An ninh mạng, bảo mật mạng)

1. Noun topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Cyber security is the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is a critical issue in the modern world, as our lives and businesses become increasingly reliant on technology."
  • Privacy is the right to be left alone and to control one's personal information.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Privacy is a fundamental human right, and it is essential for our individual and collective well-being."
  • Firewall is a software or hardware device that is used to protect a computer network from unauthorized access.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Firewalls are an essential part of any cyber security strategy, as they can help to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data."
  • Cyber security threats are any actions that could potentially harm a computer system or network. These threats can include malware, phishing, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, zero-day attacks, and other malicious software.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security threats are a growing concern, as our reliance on technology increases."
  • Personal information is any information that can be used to identify an individual, such as their name, address, phone number, Social Security number, or credit card number.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Personal information is a valuable target for cyber criminals, as it can be used to commit identity theft or other crimes."
  • Data breach is an incident in which unauthorized individuals gain access to sensitive data. This can happen through a variety of ways, such as hacking, phishing, or social engineering.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Data breaches can have a devastating impact on individuals and organizations, as they can lead to identity theft, financial loss, and reputational damage."
  • Cyber security awareness is the understanding of cyber security threats and how to protect oneself from them. This includes knowing how to identify phishing emails, create strong passwords, and keep software up to date.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security awareness is essential for everyone, as it can help to prevent cyber attacks."
  • Cyber security best practices are the recommended steps that individuals and organizations can take to protect themselves from cyber security threats. These practices include using strong passwords, keeping software up to date, and being aware of phishing emails.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Following cyber security best practices is an important way to protect oneself from cyber attacks."
  • Cyber security legislation is the laws that govern cyber security. These laws vary from country to country, but they typically aim to protect personal information, prevent cyber attacks, and punish cyber criminals.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security legislation is an important tool for protecting individuals and organizations from cyber attacks."
  • Cyber security professionals are the people who work in the field of cyber security. These professionals have the skills and knowledge to protect computer systems and networks from cyber attacks.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security professionals are in high demand, as the need for cyber security expertise grows."
  • Cyber security research is the study of cyber security threats and how to protect against them. This research is conducted by academics, government agencies, and private companies.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security research is essential for developing new ways to protect against cyber attacks."
  • Cyber security education is the process of teaching people about cyber security threats and how to protect themselves from them. This education can be provided through formal courses, online resources, or even social media campaigns.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security education is essential for raising awareness of cyber security threats and helping people to protect themselves."
  • Cyber security culture is the shared understanding of the importance of cyber security within an organization. This culture is created through policies, training, and employee engagement.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "A strong cyber security culture is essential for protecting an organization from cyber attacks."

2. Adj topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Critical is essential or very important.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is a critical issue in the modern world."
  • Urgent requiring immediate action.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The need for cyber security is urgent, as cyber attacks are becoming more sophisticated."
  • Pervasive spreading widely or affecting many people.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security threats are pervasive, as they can affect anyone who uses technology."
  • Complex having many parts or elements that are interconnected.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is complex, as it involves a wide range of issues, such as technology, policy, and human behavior."
  • Challenging requiring great effort or skill.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is challenging, as it requires constant vigilance and innovation."
  • Evolving changing or developing over time.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is evolving, as new threats and vulnerabilities are constantly emerging."
  • Innovative using new ideas or methods.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security professionals need to be innovative, as they need to find new ways to protect against emerging threats."
  • Resilient able to recover quickly from difficulties.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Organizations need to be resilient, as they need to be able to withstand cyber attacks without being crippled."
  • Proactive taking action before a problem occurs.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Organizations need to be proactive in their cyber security efforts, as they need to be prepared for potential attacks."
  • Preventative designed to prevent something from happening.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security measures should be preventative, as they should be designed to stop cyber attacks from happening in the first place."
  • Cyber-secure is describing something that is protected from cyber attacks.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The government's new cyber-secure infrastructure will help to protect sensitive data from hackers."
  • Privacy-focused is describing something that is designed to protect personal information.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The new privacy-focused browser will block trackers and cookies, helping to protect your privacy online."
  • Data-driven is describing something that is based on data.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The company's data-driven approach to cyber security has helped to identify and mitigate risks."
  • Threat-aware is describing something that is aware of cyber threats.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The company's threat-aware employees are constantly on the lookout for potential cyber attacks."
  • Security-conscious is describing something that is aware of the importance of security.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The security-conscious employee always uses strong passwords and keeps their software up to date."
  • Privacy-protective is describing something that is designed to protect personal information.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The company's privacy-protective policies help to ensure that personal information is not shared without consent."
  • Hack-resistant is describing something that is difficult to hack.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The company's hack-resistant infrastructure has helped to protect it from cyber attacks."
  • Cyber-resilient is describing something that is able to withstand cyber attacks.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The company's cyber-resilient infrastructure has helped it to recover quickly from cyber attacks."

3. Verb topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Authenticate is to verify the identity of a user or device.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user was authenticated before they were allowed to access the system."
  • Authorize is to grant permission to a user or device to perform a specific action.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user was authorized to access the system after they were authenticated."
  • Scan is to search for malware or other security threats.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems were scanned for malware on a regular basis."
  • Monitor is to watch for and detect cyber threats.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems were monitored for cyber threats 24/7."
  • Respond is to take action to mitigate a cyber attack.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company responded to the cyber attack by isolating the affected systems."
  • Recover is to restore systems and data after a cyber attack.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company recovered from the cyber attack by restoring its systems and data from backups."
  • Prevent is to take steps to stop a cyber attack from happening.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company prevented the cyber attack by implementing strong security measures."
  • Educate is to teach people about cyber security threats and how to protect themselves.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company educated its employees about cyber security threats to help them stay safe."

4. Phrasal verb topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Crack down on cybercrime is to take strong measures to punish and prevent cybercrime.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The government has cracked down on cybercrime by increasing penalties for offenders and improving law enforcement capabilities."
  • Log in to a system is to enter a username and password to gain access to a computer system or network.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user logged in to the system using their username and password."
  • Log out of a system is to end a user's session on a computer system or network.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user logged out of the system after they were finished using it."
  • Lock down a system is to restrict access to a computer system or network in order to prevent unauthorized access.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The system was locked down after the cyber attack."
  • Protect personal information is to take steps to keep personal information safe from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company took steps to protect personal information by encrypting it and storing it in a secure location."
  • Secure a system is to make a computer system or network more secure by implementing security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company secured its systems by implementing a variety of security measures."
  • Stay safe online is to take steps to protect yourself from cyber threats such as malware, phishing, and identity theft.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user stayed safe online by using strong passwords, keeping their software up to date, and being aware of phishing emails."
  • Track cyber threats is to monitor for and detect cyber threats in order to take action to mitigate them.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company tracked cyber threats by monitoring its systems for suspicious activity."

5. Adv topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Adequately to the extent that is necessary or required.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's security measures were adequately implemented to protect its data."
  • Efficiently in a way that is effective and productive.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security team efficiently responded to the cyber attack."
  • Effectively in a way that produces the desired outcome.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security measures effectively prevented the cyber attack."
  • Essentially fundamentally or crucially.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Cyber security is essentially about protecting personal information."
  • Importantly in a way that is significant or noteworthy.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "It is importantly that people are aware of cyber security threats."
  • Regularly at frequent intervals.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems are regularly scanned for malware."
  • Securely in a way that is safe and protected.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's data is securely stored in the cloud."
  • Thorough complete and careful.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security team conducted a thorough investigation of the cyber attack."
  • Up-to-date having the latest information or knowledge.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's software is up-to-date to protect against new vulnerabilities."
  • Viably in a way that is feasible or possible.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "It is viably to implement cyber security measures that are both effective and efficient."

6. Idiom topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • The early bird catches the worm. This idiom means that it is important to be proactive and take action early, as this will give you an advantage over others. In the context of cyber security, this idiom means that it is important to implement security measures early, as this will help to protect your systems and data from attack.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "We need to implement security measures early, the early bird catches the worm."
  • Don't put all your eggs in one basket. This idiom means that you should not rely on a single source for something important, as this could leave you vulnerable if that source fails. In the context of cyber security, this idiom means that you should not store all of your data in a single location, as this could make it easier for hackers to steal it all.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "We should store our data in multiple locations, don't put all your eggs in one basket."
  • The best defense is a good offense. This idiom means that it is better to be proactive and attack your enemies before they can attack you. In the context of cyber security, this idiom means that it is better to implement security measures to prevent attacks, rather than waiting until your systems have been hacked.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "We should implement security measures now, the best defense is a good offense."
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