Cách dùng tính từ"guilty"tiếng anh

· Cách dùng từ

Bên cạnh Phân tích và sửa chi tiết đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020 [Audio+Transcript], IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng danh từ"guilty"tiếng anh

I. Kiến thức liên quan

II. Cách dùng tính từ"guilty"tiếng anh

1. Mang nghĩa"cảm thấy có lỗi, áy náy"

=If you feel guilty, you feel unhappy because you think that you have done something wrong or have failed to do something which you should have done.

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • guilty about
  • guilty conscience (=a feeling that you have done something wrong)

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • You shouldn’t feel guilty all the time – you’ve done nothing to be ashamed of. 
  • I still feel guilty about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager. 
  • It was a clear sign that he had a guilty conscience.
  • I feel so guilty, leaving all this to you. 
  • When she saw me she looked guilty

2. Mang nghĩa"tội lỗi"

=Guilty is used of an action or fact that you feel guilty about.

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Many may be keeping it a guilty secret. 
  • I leave with a guilty sense of relief.
  • I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: tôi cảm thấy có lỗi vì đến thăm cô ấy quá ít)
  • a guilty act (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: hành vi tội lỗi)
  • a guilty conscience (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: lương tâm bị dằn vặt vì mặc cảm tội lỗi)

3. Mang nghĩa"phạm tội (tội ác)"

=someone who is guilty has committed a crime

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • guilty/not guilty of something (=officially decide that they are guilty/not guilty)
  • plead guilty to something (=say that you are guilty)
  • guilty of

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • He was found guilty of manslaughter. 
  • Wright pleaded guilty to all charges.
  • to be found guilty of negligence (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: bị phát hiện là phạm tội cẩu thả)
  • Patrick knew that he was guilty of lying. 
  • This government is guilty of much talk and little action.

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