Bên cạnh Phân tích và sửa chi tiết đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020 [Audio+Transcript], IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ"confront"tiếng anh
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng "self-study, self-learning & self-taught"
II. Cách dùng động từ"confront"
1."confront"là ngoại động từ
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn phân biệt nội động từ & ngoại động từ
2. Cách dùng
2.1. Mang nghĩa"đe doạ, thách thức"
2.1.1. Nghĩa đen
=to go close to someone in a threatening way/If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The guard on duty was confronted by an armed man.
- She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.
- They don't hesitate to open fire when confronted by police.
- The candidates confronted each other during a televised debate
2.1.1. Nghĩa bóng
=if a problem or difficult situation confronts you, you have to deal with it/If you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it/If you are confronted by something that you find threatening or difficult to deal with, it is there in front of you.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- be confronted with something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- the problems confronting the church
- the problems confronting us (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: những vấn đề mà chúng tôi đang phải đương đầu)
- confronted by an angry crowd, the police retreated (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: trước sự phẫn nộ của đám đông, cảnh sát đành rút lui)
- She was confronted with the biggest crisis of her political life.
- She was confronted with severe money problems.
- Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them.
- I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.
2.2. Mang nghĩa"đương đầu"
=to deal with a difficult situation/If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- It takes courage to confront your fears.
- We need to confront these problems before it’s too late.
- We are learning how to confront death.
- a soldier often has to confront danger (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: một người lính thường phải đương đầu với hiểm nguy)
- NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.
2.3. Mang nghĩa"biện hộ, giải thích, đối chất (với những buộc tội...)"
=if you are confronted with information, it is given to you and you must say whether it is true/If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something.
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- Với nghĩa này, thường chia bị động
- be confronted with something
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- When confronted with the documents, Hunter admitted the charges against him.
- She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt.
- I could not bring myself to confront him about it.
- they confronted the prisoner with his accusers (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: họ cho tên tù đối chất với những người tố cáo hắn)
- when confronted with the evidence of her guilt, she confessed (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: trước những bằng chứng về tội lỗi của mình, bà ta phải thú tội)
- His confronting me forced me to search for the answers
Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0 - Đảm bảo đầu ra - Thi không đạt, học lại FREE