Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0 writing, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ thêm Từ vựng topic"overpopulation"IELTS (gia tăng dân số)
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Ideas & Từ vựng topic "TOÀN CẦU HOÁ - GLOBALIZATION"
II. Từ vựng topic"overpopulation"IELTS (gia tăng dân số)
1. noun
Population Density
Definition: The number of people living per unit of area, typically per square kilometer or square mile.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: High population density in urban areas often leads to increased competition for resources, resulting in higher living costs.Urbanization
Definition: The process by which an increasing percentage of a population comes to live in urban areas.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Rapid urbanization can strain infrastructure and services, making it difficult for cities to accommodate their growing populations.Sustainability
Definition: The ability to maintain healthy environmental, social, and economic systems in balance indefinitely.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Addressing overpopulation is crucial for achieving sustainability, as unchecked growth can deplete natural resources.Scarcity
Definition: The state of being in short supply; shortage of resources.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can lead to resource scarcity, particularly in water and arable land, threatening food security.Migration
Definition: The movement of people from one place to another, often in search of better living conditions or opportunities.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Migration from rural to urban areas is common in regions experiencing overpopulation, as individuals seek employment and services.Infrastructure
Definition: The fundamental facilities and systems serving a country, city, or area, including transportation, communication, and utilities.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Inadequate infrastructure in densely populated regions can result in traffic congestion and insufficient public services.Demographics
Definition: Statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Understanding demographics is essential for policymakers to address the challenges posed by overpopulation effectively.Pollution
Definition: The presence of harmful substances in the environment, often resulting from human activity.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation contributes significantly to pollution, as more people lead to increased waste production and emissions.Fertility Rate
Definition: The average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: High fertility rates in certain countries exacerbate overpopulation issues, making it difficult to achieve economic stability.Overconsumption
Definition: The act of consuming more resources than the environment can sustainably provide.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation often leads to overconsumption, putting further pressure on already limited resources and ecosystems.Resource depletion
- Definition: The exhaustion of natural resources due to overconsumption and unsustainable practices.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Resource depletion is a significant concern in regions experiencing rapid population growth.
Urban sprawl
- Definition: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land, often resulting in environmental degradation.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban sprawl can lead to habitat loss and increased traffic congestion.
Sustainable development
- Definition: Economic development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sustainable development is essential to mitigate the effects of overpopulation on the environment.
Housing shortage
- Definition: A situation where the demand for housing exceeds the available supply, leading to a lack of affordable living options.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city is facing a housing shortage due to an influx of migrants seeking better opportunities.
Public health
- Definition: The science and practice of protecting and improving the health of populations through education, policy-making, and research.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation poses significant challenges to public health systems, leading to increased disease transmission.
Waste management
- Definition: The process of collecting, transporting, processing, recycling, or disposing of waste materials.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Effective waste management is crucial in densely populated areas to prevent pollution and health hazards.
Food security
- Definition: The state in which all individuals have physical, social, and economic access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can threaten food security as demand outstrips agricultural production capabilities.
Migration patterns
- Definition: The trends and movements of populations from one location to another, often influenced by economic, social, and environmental factors.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Changes in migration patterns due to overpopulation can lead to demographic shifts in rural and urban areas.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR
Social infrastructure
- Definition: The facilities and services that support the community's social needs, such as schools, hospitals, and recreational areas.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rapid growth of the population has put immense pressure on the existing social infrastructure.
2. Adj
Excessive
Definition: Going beyond what is necessary or normal; too much.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The excessive population growth in urban areas has led to a strain on public services.Unsustainable
Definition: Not able to be maintained at the current rate or level; harmful to the environment.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The unsustainable increase in the global population threatens to deplete natural resources.Densely
Definition: Closely compacted together; having many people living in a small area.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Densely populated cities often face challenges like traffic congestion and pollution.Inadequate
Definition: Not sufficient or suitable; lacking the quality or quantity needed.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The inadequate infrastructure in many regions fails to support the needs of their growing populations.Critical
Definition: Extremely important or serious; involving a crisis.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The critical situation of overpopulation requires immediate attention from policymakers.Chronic
Definition: Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring; long-lasting.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many developing countries face chronic issues related to overpopulation, such as poverty and unemployment.Exponential
Definition: Increasing rapidly by a large amount; often used to describe growth rates.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The exponential rise in population over the last century has resulted in significant environmental degradation.Urbanized
Definition: Characterized by or having a large proportion of the population living in cities.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The urbanized nature of modern society often exacerbates the effects of overpopulation.Overcrowded
Definition: Containing too many people or things; excessively populated.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overcrowded schools struggle to provide quality education to every student.Resource-depleted
Definition: Having reduced natural resources due to overuse or excessive demand.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many regions have become resource-depleted due to the relentless pressure of overpopulation.Overcrowded
- Definition: Having too many people or things in a particular space, leading to congestion or discomfort.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The overcrowded cities struggle to provide adequate housing and resources for their residents.
High-density
- Definition: Describing an area or population that has a large number of people or structures within a given space.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban planning in high-density neighborhoods often focuses on maximizing space utilization while minimizing environmental impact.
Resource-depleted
- Definition: Lacking sufficient natural resources to support the population or economic activities.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The resource-depleted regions are facing severe challenges in providing clean water and food for their inhabitants.
Unsustainable
- Definition: Capable of being maintained only at the expense of future resources; not able to be sustained over time.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The unsustainable growth of the population has put immense pressure on the environment and infrastructure.
Overpopulated
- Definition: Having a population that exceeds the capacity of the environment to support it.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many overpopulated areas are experiencing increased pollution and declining quality of life.
Urbanized
- Definition: Having been made urban in character; the process of population movement from rural to urban areas.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The urbanized landscape is characterized by skyscrapers, congested roads, and a diverse population.
Underdeveloped
- Definition: Not fully developed or advanced in terms of economic growth, infrastructure, or social services.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many underdeveloped countries face significant challenges in managing the effects of overpopulation.
Infrastructure-limited
- Definition: Lacking the necessary facilities, services, and systems to support a growing population.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The infrastructure-limited regions often struggle to cope with the influx of new residents.
Population-bursting
- Definition: Experiencing a sudden and rapid increase in the number of people in a specific area.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The population-bursting cities are finding it difficult to manage transportation and housing effectively.
Environmentally-stressed
- Definition: Being under pressure from human activities that threaten the natural environment.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The environmentally-stressed regions are suffering from deforestation and loss of biodiversity due to overpopulation.
3. Verb
Exacerbate
Definition: To make a problem, situation, or feeling worse.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can exacerbate issues like pollution and resource depletion in urban areas.Mitigate
Definition: To make less severe, serious, or painful; to reduce the intensity of a problem.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Implementing effective family planning programs can help mitigate the effects of overpopulation.Incur
Definition: To bring upon oneself; to become subject to something undesirable.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Countries facing overpopulation often incur significant social and economic costs.Complicate
Definition: To make a situation more difficult or complex.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation complicates efforts to provide adequate healthcare and education to all citizens.Dwindle
Definition: To gradually diminish in size, amount, or strength.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As resources dwindle due to overpopulation, competition for basic necessities increases.Displace
Definition: To remove from the usual or proper place; to force to leave a home or habitat.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Rapid urbanization driven by overpopulation can displace communities and disrupt local ecosystems.Facilitate
Definition: To make an action or process easier or more achievable.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Education and awareness programs can facilitate a better understanding of the consequences of overpopulation.Sustain
Definition: To support, maintain, or keep in existence; to endure.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is increasingly challenging to sustain agricultural production in densely populated regions.Trigger
Definition: To cause an event or situation to happen; to activate.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can trigger a range of issues, including increased crime rates and social unrest.Expand
Definition: To increase in size, number, or importance.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As cities expand to accommodate growing populations, infrastructure often struggles to keep pace.
4. Phrasal Verb
Scale up
Definition: To increase in size, number, or extent.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments need to scale up their infrastructure projects to accommodate the rising number of inhabitants.Carry out
Definition: To perform or complete a task or project.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Researchers are carrying out studies to understand the effects of overpopulation on urban environments.Cut back on
Definition: To reduce the amount of something.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cities must cut back on resource consumption to cope with the challenges posed by overpopulation.Phase out
Definition: To gradually stop using or providing something.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Some countries are phasing out outdated policies that fail to address the issue of overpopulation effectively.Look into
Definition: To investigate or examine something.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban planners need to look into sustainable solutions to mitigate the effects of overpopulation.Come up with
Definition: To devise or think of a solution, idea, or plan.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is essential for governments to come up with innovative strategies to manage population growth.Deal with
Definition: To take action to resolve a problem.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Policymakers must find ways to deal with the consequences of overpopulation, such as housing shortages and increased pollution.Work out
Definition: To solve or find a solution to a problem.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is crucial to work out effective population control measures to ensure a sustainable future.Bring about
Definition: To cause something to happen.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A lack of education can bring about higher birth rates, further exacerbating the issue of overpopulation.
5. idioms
At breaking point
Definition: A situation that has become so strained that it can no longer be managed.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The public transport system is at breaking point, struggling to cope with the influx of new residents in the area.Spread too thin
Definition: To have too many tasks or responsibilities that one cannot manage effectively.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The local government is spread too thin, trying to address the needs of an overpopulated city with limited resources.Face the music
Definition: To confront the consequences of one's actions.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: As overpopulation leads to worsening environmental issues, cities will have to face the music and find sustainable solutions.A double-edged sword
Definition: A situation that has both positive and negative consequences.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urbanization is a double-edged sword; it brings economic opportunities but also exacerbates the problems of overpopulation.Throw in the towel
Definition: To give up or admit defeat.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of trying to manage the growing population, some local leaders are starting to throw in the towel, feeling overwhelmed by the challenges.Put all your eggs in one basket
Definition: To risk everything on a single venture or idea.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: By relying solely on technology to solve the overpopulation crisis, we risk putting all our eggs in one basket and neglecting other vital solutions.
6. collocation
Overpopulation crisis
Definition: A significant and pressing issue caused by an excessively high population in a given area.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The overpopulation crisis in urban areas has led to increased demand for housing and public services.Population density
Definition: The number of people living per unit of area, often used to assess the level of crowding in an area.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: High population density in cities can result in traffic congestion and strained resources.Resource depletion
Definition: The exhaustion of natural resources due to excessive consumption or overuse by a growing population.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation contributes to resource depletion, as more people require food, water, and energy.Urban overcrowding
Definition: A situation where urban areas are excessively populated, leading to insufficient living space and services.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban overcrowding can lead to poor living conditions and increased crime rates.Environmental degradation
Definition: The deterioration of the environment through the depletion of resources and the destruction of ecosystems.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation is a major factor in environmental degradation, as it accelerates pollution and habitat loss.Social unrest
Definition: A situation where a population experiences dissatisfaction, often leading to protests or violence due to social inequalities or pressures.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Social unrest can arise in overpopulated regions where resources are scarce and poverty is widespread.Public health challenges
Definition: Difficulties in maintaining the health of the population, often exacerbated by overcrowding and insufficient healthcare facilities.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation poses several public health challenges, including the rapid spread of diseases in densely populated areas.Economic strain
Definition: The pressure on an economy due to increased demands for jobs, services, and infrastructure resulting from population growth.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Countries facing overpopulation often experience economic strain, struggling to provide employment and basic services.Migration patterns
Definition: The trends and movements of people from one region to another, often influenced by overpopulation in their home areas.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Changes in migration patterns can be attributed to overpopulation, as individuals seek better opportunities elsewhere.Sustainable development
Definition: A holistic approach to economic growth that meets the needs of the present without compromising future generations, often a solution to overpopulation issues.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Implementing sustainable development practices is crucial to managing the effects of overpopulation on the environment.
7. adverb
Densely populated
Definition: An area with a high number of people living per unit of area.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban regions are often densely populated, leading to increased demand for housing and public services.Unsustainable
Definition: Unable to be maintained at the current rate or level, especially in terms of environmental resources.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The unsustainable growth of the population has put immense pressure on natural resources, leading to severe environmental degradation.Ecosystem
Definition: A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can disrupt local ecosystems, causing loss of biodiversity as habitats are destroyed to accommodate more people.Resource depletion
Definition: The exhaustion of natural resources due to overuse.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rapid increase in population has resulted in resource depletion, threatening the availability of clean water and arable land.Urban sprawl
Definition: The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding regions.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Urban sprawl is a direct consequence of overpopulation, leading to the encroachment of cities into rural areas.Overconsumption
Definition: The excessive use of resources beyond what is sustainable.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overconsumption of goods and services exacerbates the challenges posed by overpopulation, as it leads to increased waste and pollution.Public health crisis
Definition: A significant threat to the health of the population, often caused by inadequate resources or infrastructure.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation can trigger a public health crisis, overwhelming healthcare systems and increasing the spread of diseases.Carrying capacity
Definition: The maximum number of individuals an environment can sustainably support.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Exceeding the Earth's carrying capacity due to overpopulation can lead to food shortages and conflicts over resources.>> IELTS TUTOR có hướng dẫn kĩ PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI THẬT TASK 2 (dạng advantages & disadvantages) NGÀY 04/8/2020 IELTS WRITING GENERAL MÁY TÍNH (kèm bài được sửa hs đi thi)Socioeconomic disparity
Definition: The difference in wealth, status, or opportunity between different groups within a society.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overpopulation often exacerbates socioeconomic disparity, as resources become scarce and unequal access to services increases.Sustainable development
Definition: Development that meets present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Implementing sustainable development practices is crucial in addressing the challenges posed by overpopulation and ensuring a better quality of life for future generations.
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