·
Bên cạnh hướng dẫn em cách phân tích đề thi cùng đính kèm bài sửa bài viết của học sinh IELTS TUTOR đi thi hôm đấy và mới nhận kết quả thi 5.5 nhé & cách viết WRITING không bị dư chữ , IELTS TUTOR sẽ hướng dẫn tổng hợp thêm Từ vựng topic "global issues" IELTS
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng topic "puzzle" IELTS
II. Từ vựng topic "global issues" IELTS
1. Noun topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Climate Change
- Definition: The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change is causing glaciers to melt at an alarming rate, leading to rising sea levels worldwide.
Poverty
- Definition: The state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities of life such as food, shelter, and clothing.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Despite efforts to alleviate poverty, millions of people around the world still struggle to afford even a single meal each day.
Pollution
- Definition: The introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment, causing damage to air, water, or soil.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Industrial pollution is a major concern in many developing countries, leading to respiratory diseases and water contamination.
Globalization
- Definition: The process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments of different nations, driven by international trade and investment.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and economic growth, but it has also raised concerns about job loss and exploitation of labor.
Terrorism
- Definition: The unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The recent terrorist attack shook the entire nation, leaving behind a trail of destruction and fear.
Human Rights
- Definition: The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled, often considered inherent to all individuals irrespective of their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or other status.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Upholding human rights is essential for fostering a just and equitable society where every individual is treated with dignity and respect.
Migration
- Definition: The movement of people from one place to another, often involving a change in permanent residence.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Rural-to-urban migration is a common phenomenon in many developing countries, driven by the search for better economic opportunities.
Corruption
- Definition: Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery or misuse of public resources for personal gain.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Corruption within government institutions undermines trust in public officials and impedes socio-economic development.
Conflict
- Definition: A serious disagreement or argument, often leading to prolonged hostility or open warfare between opposing parties.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Ethnic conflicts in the region have resulted in the displacement of thousands of civilians and widespread human suffering.
Healthcare
- Definition: The organized provision of medical care and related services aimed at maintaining and improving the health of individuals and communities.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Access to affordable healthcare remains a pressing issue in many parts of the world, particularly in rural areas where medical facilities are scarce.
Climate change:
- Definition: Refers to long-term shifts in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions, largely attributed to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change poses a significant threat to biodiversity, as rising temperatures lead to habitat loss and species extinction.
Poverty alleviation:
- Definition: Efforts aimed at reducing or eliminating poverty through various social, economic, and political interventions.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Effective poverty alleviation strategies require not only economic aid but also investments in education and healthcare infrastructure.
Water scarcity:
- Definition: The lack of sufficient clean water resources to meet the needs of a population.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: In many regions, water scarcity is exacerbating conflicts over access to rivers and groundwater.
Food insecurity:
- Definition: The state of being without reliable access to a sufficient quantity of affordable, nutritious food.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change and conflict often contribute to food insecurity, leaving millions of people malnourished or starving.
Human trafficking:
- Definition: The illegal trade of humans for the purposes of forced labor, sexual exploitation, or other forms of exploitation.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments worldwide are stepping up efforts to combat human trafficking through increased law enforcement and victim support programs.
Environmental degradation:
- Definition: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, pollution, habitat destruction, and other harmful practices.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Rapid industrialization has led to widespread environmental degradation, threatening ecosystems and human health.
Gender inequality:
- Definition: The unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender, often resulting in disparities in opportunities, resources, and rights.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Gender inequality persists in many societies, with women frequently facing discrimination in education, employment, and political representation.
Global warming:
- Definition: The ongoing rise in the average temperature of Earth's atmosphere and oceans, primarily caused by the increase in greenhouse gases from human activities.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The effects of global warming are evident in the melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events.
Nuclear proliferation:
- Definition: The spread of nuclear weapons and technology to additional nations or non-state actors.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: International efforts to prevent nuclear proliferation include treaties, inspections, and diplomatic negotiations.
Cybersecurity threats:
- Definition: Risks and vulnerabilities associated with the use of digital technologies, including hacking, malware, and data breaches.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments and businesses invest heavily in cybersecurity measures to protect against the growing threat of cyberattacks and data theft.
2. Adj topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Critical:
- Definition: Of vital importance; crucial.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change is a critical issue that requires immediate action from governments worldwide.
Pressing:
- Definition: Requiring immediate attention or action.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The pressing need for clean water in developing nations cannot be ignored any longer.
Pervasive:
- Definition: Present or noticeable in every part of something.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Corruption remains a pervasive problem in many governments around the world.
Dire:
- Definition: Extremely serious or urgent.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The refugee crisis has created dire conditions for millions of displaced people.
Acute:
- Definition: Present or experienced to a severe or intense degree.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The acute shortage of medical supplies in war-torn regions is causing widespread suffering.
Alarming:
- Definition: Causing concern or fear; worrying.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The alarming rate of deforestation threatens the biodiversity of our planet.
Ubiquitous:
- Definition: Present, appearing, or found everywhere.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Social media has become ubiquitous in modern society, influencing opinions and behaviors globally.
Intractable:
- Definition: Difficult to control or deal with.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The intractable nature of poverty requires comprehensive, long-term solutions.
Systemic:
- Definition: Relating to or affecting the entire system, especially as opposed to a particular part or individual.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Systemic racism continues to perpetuate inequalities in various sectors of society.
Unprecedented:
- Definition: Never done or known before; unparalleled.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The COVID-19 pandemic has brought about unprecedented challenges for global healthcare systems.
Climate-induced: Caused or influenced by climate change.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The village suffered from climate-induced floods, which destroyed crops and homes.
Resource-depleted: Exhausted or greatly reduced in natural resources.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The region faced severe water scarcity due to resource-depleted aquifers.
Pollution-laden: Contaminated or filled with pollutants.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The river was visibly polluted, its waters being pollution-laden with industrial waste.
Conflict-ridden: Characterized by ongoing conflicts or disputes.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The region remained conflict-ridden despite attempts at peace negotiations.
Poverty-stricken: Extremely poor or impoverished.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The poverty-stricken community struggled to access basic necessities like food and shelter.
Drought-stricken: Severely affected by prolonged lack of rainfall.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The drought-stricken area faced crop failures and water shortages.
Migration-triggered: Caused or initiated by migration patterns.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The migration-triggered demographic shift led to cultural changes in the urban area.
Conflict-induced: Caused or brought about by conflicts.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The conflict-induced displacement resulted in a humanitarian crisis.
Terrorism-inflicted: Suffering or damage caused by terrorist acts.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city mourned the loss of lives due to terrorism-inflicted violence.
Pandemic-affected: Affected by a widespread outbreak of disease.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The pandemic-affected economy struggled to recover from the downturn caused by lockdown measures.
3. Verb topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Address
- Definition: To deal with or discuss a matter formally.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments must address the issue of climate change to mitigate its impacts on the planet.
Mitigate
- Definition: To make less severe, serious, or painful.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Efforts to mitigate poverty require collaborative strategies from governments and non-profit organizations.
Combat
- Definition: To take action to reduce or prevent something undesirable or harmful.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The international community must come together to combat the spread of infectious diseases.
Advocate
- Definition: To publicly support or recommend a particular cause or policy.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many activists advocate for gender equality in all spheres of life to achieve a more just society.
Promote
- Definition: To support or actively encourage the development, growth, or acceptance of something.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Educational campaigns are crucial to promote awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
Tackle
- Definition: To deal with a problem or difficult task in a determined or effective way.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Local communities must tackle issues of waste management to prevent environmental degradation.
Address
- Definition: To speak to or write to (someone) in a way that is intended to influence their opinions or behavior.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Celebrities often use their platform to address social injustices and raise awareness.
Alleviate
- Definition: To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Humanitarian organizations work tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of refugees displaced by conflict.
Implement
- Definition: To put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments must implement policies that promote sustainable development to combat climate change effectively.
Strengthen
- Definition: To make or become stronger or more resilient.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: International cooperation is essential to strengthen global efforts in achieving peace and security.
4. Phrasal Verb topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Speak out
- Definition: To express one's opinion or concerns openly and publicly.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many activists speak out against climate change, urging governments to take immediate action.
Stand up for
- Definition: To defend or support a cause, principle, or group of people.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It's important to stand up for human rights in the face of oppression and injustice.
Break down
- Definition: To fail or cease to function properly; to disintegrate or fall apart.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: International negotiations often break down due to disagreements over key issues.
Phase out
- Definition: To gradually eliminate or discontinue something.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many countries are phasing out the use of fossil fuels in favor of renewable energy sources.
Ramp up
- Definition: To increase or intensify something, especially quickly.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Efforts to combat poverty in the region have been ramped up in recent years.
Tackle
- Definition: To deal with or address a problem or challenge.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments must tackle the issue of inequality to ensure social justice for all citizens.
Root out
- Definition: To find and remove the cause or source of a problem or issue.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Authorities are working to root out corruption within the government to restore public trust.
Breakthrough
- Definition: A significant development or achievement, especially after a period of difficulty or stagnation.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Scientists are hopeful that recent breakthroughs in medical research will lead to a cure for diseases like cancer.
Set back
- Definition: To hinder or delay progress or development.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The economic recession set back efforts to alleviate poverty in the region.
Opt out
- Definition: To choose not to participate or be involved in something.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Some countries have opted out of international agreements on climate change, citing concerns about economic impact.
5. Idiom topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Tip of the iceberg
- Definition: Refers to a small, visible part of a much larger problem or issue.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The pollution in our city is just the tip of the iceberg compared to the global environmental crisis.
Drop in the ocean
- Definition: A very small amount relative to what is needed or expected.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Sending a few blankets to the disaster area is just a drop in the ocean compared to the scale of the problem.
To go viral
- Definition: When something, usually information or media, spreads rapidly and widely across the internet or other forms of communication.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The video of the protest went viral on social media, raising awareness about the human rights abuses in that country.
In the spotlight
- Definition: Being the focus of public attention or scrutiny.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The issue of climate change has been in the spotlight for years, yet effective action is still lacking.
To turn a blind eye
- Definition: To ignore or pretend not to notice something.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many companies turn a blind eye to the exploitation of workers in developing countries in order to maximize their profits.
To be on thin ice
- Definition: To be in a risky or precarious situation, often with the possibility of negative consequences.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company is on thin ice financially and may have to declare bankruptcy if sales don't improve soon.
To be at a crossroads
- Definition: To be at a point where an important decision or choice must be made.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The world is at a crossroads regarding environmental sustainability, and we must take action now to ensure a livable planet for future generations.
6. Collocation topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Climate change:
- Definition: The long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action from governments and individuals alike.
Environmental degradation:
- Definition: The deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources such as air, water, and soil, as well as the destruction of ecosystems and habitat.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rapid industrialization in developing countries has led to severe environmental degradation, threatening the planet's biodiversity.
Resource depletion:
- Definition: The consumption of natural resources at a rate that exceeds their regeneration, leading to scarcity.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Overfishing has resulted in the depletion of fish stocks, jeopardizing the livelihoods of coastal communities.
Poverty alleviation:
- Definition: Efforts aimed at reducing the prevalence and severity of poverty.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Effective poverty alleviation strategies should focus on providing access to education, healthcare, and sustainable livelihoods.
Human rights violations:
- Definition: Actions that infringe upon the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The government's crackdown on political dissent has led to widespread human rights violations, including arbitrary arrests and torture.
Global inequality:
- Definition: Disparities in income, wealth, and opportunities among individuals and communities on a worldwide scale.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Addressing global inequality requires policies that promote fair distribution of resources and equal access to education and healthcare.
Refugee crisis:
- Definition: A situation in which a large number of people are forced to flee their homes due to conflict, persecution, or environmental disasters.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The refugee crisis in Syria has led to an influx of displaced people seeking asylum in neighboring countries and beyond.
Terrorism threat:
- Definition: The use of violence and intimidation for political, religious, or ideological purposes, posing a significant threat to global security.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Governments around the world are collaborating to combat the terrorism threat through intelligence sharing and coordinated counterterrorism measures.
Pandemic outbreak:
- Definition: The widespread occurrence of a contagious disease affecting a large proportion of the global population.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak has had profound socio-economic impacts, highlighting the need for robust public health infrastructure and international cooperation.
Natural disasters:
- Definition: Catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, resulting from natural processes.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The frequency and intensity of natural disasters are increasing due to climate change, necessitating improved disaster preparedness and response mechanisms globally.
7. Adv topic "global issues"
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
Significantly
- Definition: To a considerable extent; notably.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change has significantly impacted weather patterns across the globe.
Drastically
- Definition: In a way that is likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The deforestation of the Amazon rainforest has drastically altered ecosystems.
Rapidly
- Definition: At a fast speed; quickly.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Population growth in urban areas is rapidly increasing demand for resources.
Steadily
- Definition: In a constant or regular manner.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Global temperatures have been steadily rising over the past century.
Critically
- Definition: In a way that is of crucial importance.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It is critically important that nations cooperate to address the issue of nuclear proliferation.
Sustainably
- Definition: In a manner that can be maintained over time without depleting resources.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We need to transition to sustainably sourced energy to combat climate change.
Effectively
- Definition: In a way that achieves a desired result.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: International treaties are necessary for effectively managing marine pollution.
Globally
- Definition: Throughout the world; worldwide.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a globally devastating impact on public health and the economy.
Exponentially
- Definition: In a manner that increases rapidly over time.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: With the rise of technology, the amount of electronic waste is growing exponentially.
Inherently
- Definition: As an essential characteristic; inherently.
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Inequality is inherently linked to many global social and economic issues.
Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0 - Đảm bảo đầu ra - Thi không đạt, học lại FREE
>> Thành tích học sinh IELTS TUTOR với hàng ngàn feedback được cập nhật hàng ngày
