Từ vựng dạng "map"IELTS WRITING TASK 1

Bên cạnh Từ vựng dạng "map"IELTS WRITING TASK 1, IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

1.1. Leisure Facilities

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nếu chủ thể là leisure facilities thì có thể dùng các động từ như:

• Open
• Set up  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Giải thích phrasal verb: set up
• Develop 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• A skate park was set up next to the swimming pool
• A park was developed beside the forest 

1.2. Trees and Forests

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nếu chủ thể là Trees and Forests thì có thể dùng các động từ như:

• cut down, chop down (chặt) = clear (to make way for): bị xoá đi để dành chỗ cho…
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • The forest on the western end of the island were chopped down to make way for a hotel
• Plant: trồng
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
    • Many palms were planted around the villa

1.3. Bridges, port, road, railway

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nếu chủ thể là Bridges, port, road, railway thì có thể dùng các động từ như:

• Construct
• Build 
• Erect
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: a bridge across the river was erected
• Extend
• Expand
• Widen
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the main road was widen to meet the increasing demand
• Reopen (được khôi phục)
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The old railway alongside the river has been reopened 

1.4. Buildings

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nếu chủ thể là Buildings thì có thể dùng các động từ như:

• Open up
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A new theme park was opened just opposite the shopping mall
• Set up 
• Establish
• Develop  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Paraphrase từ "build" tiếng anh
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The cinema was expanded with the total cost of $80000
• Expand
• Demolish
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the government demolished the industrial estate and developed a sports ground
• Knock down
• Flatten
• Replaced (by sth) / with sth 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
    • they removed the shops and replaced it with a skyscraper
    • The old warehouses were replaced with new houses
• Renovate
• Build 
• Construct
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: a port was constructed at the edge of the river 
• Reconstruct
• Develop
• Extend
• Relocated to somewhere
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the factory in the city centre was demolished and relocated to the north of the city
• Convert / transformed (into sth) & modernize 
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: the factory was converted into apartments

1.5. Dân số

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nếu chúng ta muốn nói 1 thành phố có số dân là 1000 người, có những cách nói như sau:

• Địa điểm + has a population of + số dân + people
• Địa điểm + has + số dân + inhabitants.
• The population of + Địa điểm + is + số dân

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• Danang city has a population of 1,300 people.
• Danang city has 1,300 inhabitants.
• The population of Danang city is 1,300.

1.6. Chiều dài

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• S + has a length of + chiều dài
• S ’s total length is + chiều dài
• S + is + chiều dài + long

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The street has a length of about 10 km.
• The street‘s total length is about 10 km.
• The street is about 10 km long.

Tham khảo đoạn văn chứa các từ mới mà IELTS TUTOR vừa đề cập phía trên để học cách áp dụng nhé

The map illustrates the development (sự phát triển) of a city over a period of time. It shows various changes in infrastructure, land use, and leisure facilities (cơ sở vật chất giải trí), which include the set up (thiết lập) of new parks and recreational spaces.

Overall, these developments reflect the city’s transformation over time, with an emphasis on creating a more modern, efficient, and developed (phát triển) urban environment to cater to the needs of its growing population.

In the earlier version of the map, the forest (rừng) area was untouched, with many trees (cây) spread across the land. However, to accommodate new buildings, parts of the forest were chopped down (chặt đi). Chopping down trees is a common practice to clear (dọn sạch) land for new developments. For instance, the area in the north of the city, which was previously a large forest, was cut down (chặt) to make way for the construction of a new residential complex.

As the city expanded, a bridge (cầu) was constructed (xây dựng) across the river to improve accessibility between the two main districts. The bridge was not only a functional structure but also enhanced the transport (giao thông) network. Additionally, the main road was widened (mở rộng) to accommodate the growing number of vehicles, ensuring smoother traffic flow.>> Form đăng kí giải đề thi thật IELTS 4 kĩ năng kèm bài giải bộ đề 100 đề PART 2 IELTS SPEAKING quý đang thi (update hàng tuần) từ IELTS TUTOR

The city also saw the construction (xây dựng) of new buildings (các tòa nhà) and leisure facilities. A new sports complex was established (thành lập) near the city center, providing additional recreational space. These changes were made to meet the needs of the growing population, which has now reached over 100,000 inhabitants.

Moreover, some older buildings were demolished (phá hủy) to make way for newer structures. For example, the industrial estate (khu công nghiệp) was flattened (dẹp bỏ) and replaced by high-rise apartments. The factory that used to operate in the city center was relocated (di chuyển) to a more industrialized area outside the city to allow for residential and commercial expansion.

2.1. Mang nghĩa mở rộng (expand)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa mở rộng:

• enlarge
• make bigger
• develop

• S + Be + lengthened
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The industrial complex was significantly lengthened

• S + Be + expanded/ extended/ widened
• S + become + bigger
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: 
    • The company was slightly expanded.
    • The university became bigger between 2010 and 2015

2.2. Mang nghĩa tháo dỡ (remove)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa tháo dỡ:

• demolish
• knock down
• pull down
• torn down
• remove
• cut down (trees)

2.3. Mang nghĩa "xây dựng thêm" (add)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa xây thêm:

• construct
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
    • A new school was constructed next to the park.  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "construct" tiếng anh
• build 
• erect
• introduce
• add
• plant (forest, trees)
• open up (facility)
• S + appear
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

    • A fairy man appear

2.4. Mang nghĩa "chuyển đổi"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa chuyển đổi:

• convert
• redevelop
• replace  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng từ "Replace" trong tiếng anh
• make into
• modernize 
• renovate 

2.5. Mang nghĩa "thay thế"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa thay thế:

2.5.1. Từ vựng

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• To give way to
• To make way for
• To be replaced by
• To be converted into
• To be transformed into
• To be turned into
• To be built in place of

2.5.2. Cấu trúc

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• S + be + demolished/ destroyed/ knocked down + to make way for + nơi mới.
• S + be + demolished/ destroyed/ knocked down + and replaced by + nơi mới.
• S + be + built/ constructed/ erected + to replace + nơi cũ
• S + be+ built/ constructed/ erected + on the original site of + nơi cũ

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The car parking was demolished to make way for a new building
• The car parking was destroyed and replaced by a new building
• A new building was erected to replace the car parking
• A new building was contructed on the original site of the car parking

2.6. Mang nghĩa "biến mất"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa biến mất:

• S + disappear  >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng động từ "disappear" tiếng anh
• S + be + demolished/ destroyed/ knocked down

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The monster disappeared
• The hospital was destroyed

2.7. Mang nghĩa "di chuyển"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa di chuyển:

• S + be + moved/ relocated to + nơi mới

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The university was relocated to the south of the city.

2.8. Mang nghĩa "thu hẹp, rút ngắn"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý nên học các từ sau nếu muốn diễn đạt nghĩa thu hẹp, rút ngắn:

• S + be + narrowed
• S + become smaller

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

• The car parking became smaller during 2 years
• The company was dramatically narrowed over the period of 2 years.
• The railway line was slightly shortened during 5 years

2.9. Mang nghĩa "không thay đổi"

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• S + remain unchanged/ still exist
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
    • the university remained unchanged during 10 years

Tham khảo đoạn văn chứa các từ mới mà IELTS TUTOR vừa đề cập phía trên để học cách áp dụng nhé

The maps illustrate the changes that took place in the city of Springfield from 2000 to 2020. Overall, these changes reflect a clear trend toward urbanization, with Springfield becoming smaller (shrinking, trở nên nhỏ hơn) in terms of green space but growing in terms of population and commercial facilities.

In 2000, Springfield had a relatively small residential area and limited commercial spaces. Over the years, the city has seen significant expansion (increase in size, mở rộng) of its infrastructure, with more buildings and amenities being added. A new shopping center was constructed (built, xây dựng) in the center of the city, and a number of new houses were built (constructed, xây dựng) on the outskirts. The university area also became bigger (expanded, trở nên lớn hơn) to accommodate a growing number of students, with new academic buildings and dormitories added (included, bổ sung) to the campus.

In terms of demolition (destruction, tháo dỡ), several old buildings, including a factory near the river, were knocked down (demolished, bị phá hủy) to make way for a new residential complex. The city also removed (took away, loại bỏ) the old park to make way for (clear space for, tạo không gian cho) a modern leisure center. In addition, a large parking area was demolished (was destroyed, bị phá hủy) and replaced by (substituted with, thay thế bằng) a multi-story office building.

One of the most remarkable changes was the transformation of the old industrial zone, which was redeveloped (converted into a new purpose, cải tạo) into a modern commercial district. The factory was converted into (changed into, chuyển đổi thành) a shopping mall, and nearby warehouses were redeveloped (renewed, cải tạo lại) into high-end apartments. This area was built in place of (constructed instead of, được xây dựng thay thế) the old industrial buildings.

While many changes were made, some areas remained unchanged (stayed the same, không thay đổi). The town square and the central park remained unchanged (continued to exist in the same way, vẫn tồn tại như cũ), preserving the historical atmosphere of the city.

Các khóa học IELTS online 1 kèm 1 - 100% cam kết đạt target 6.0 - 7.0 - 8.0 - Đảm bảo đầu ra - Thi không đạt, học lại FREE

>> IELTS Intensive Writing

>> IELTS Intensive Speaking

>> IELTS Intensive Listening

>> IELTS Intensive Reading

>> IELTS Cấp tốc

>> IELTS General

>> Thành tích học sinh IELTS TUTOR với hàng ngàn feedback được cập nhật hàng ngày