Cách dùng từ"little"tiếng anh

· Cách dùng từ

Bên cạnh Cách dùng từ"little"tiếng anh, IELTS TUTOR cũng cung cấp thêm PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)

I. Giới thiệu chung

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Little có các cách dùng như sau:
    • Dùng như hạn định từ (determiner)
    • Dùng như danh từ, đại từ (noun, pronoun)
    • Dùng như trạng từ (adv)

II. Cách dùng

1. Dùng như hạn định từ (determiner)

Mang nghĩa"nhỏ, bé, trẻ, nhỏ tuổi, không quan trọng"

=small in size or amount/not very important or serious

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • There’s little time left.
  • Little progress has been made.
  • I had a little problem with my car, but it's been fixed now. 
  • It's often the little things that count the most. 
  • Can I have a little word (= a short discussion about something not very important) with you?
  • When you were little your hair was really curly. 
  • Six little puppies (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: sáu con chó con)
  • A little movement of impatience (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: một cử chỉ nhỏ tỏ ra sốt ruột)
  • She was my little (= younger) sister and I took care of her. 
  • Her little boy (= her young son) isn't well.
  • I had little money and little free time. 
  • I find that I need very little sleep these days. 
  • There is little doubt that a diet high in fibre is more satisfying. 
  • So far little progress has been made towards ending the fighting. 
  • The pudding is quick and easy and needs little attention once in the oven.

2. Dùng như danh từ, đại từ (noun, pronoun)

Mang nghĩa"một lượng chút ít, rất ít"

=a small amount

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • They have very little, but what they have, they share.
  • Yes, I’d like some tea – but just a little. 
  • Little of the original building has survived.
  • Can I take a little of this sugar?
  • The little I know won’t be of much use to you.
  • He ate little, and drank less. 
  • I could only hear a little of what they were saying. 
  • He does as little as possible at work. 
  • There's not much flour left but you're welcome to the/what little there is.
  • In general, employers do little to help the single working mother. 
  • Little is known about his childhood.

3. Dùng như trạng từ (adv)

Mang nghĩa"không nhiều lắm"

=Little means not very often or to only a small extent/not much

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I go there very little.
  • I’m little affected by the cold. 
  • He talked a little about his childhood. 
  • On their way back to Marseille they spoke very little. 
  • The animals were covered in dust, but otherwise little affected.
  • She slept very little that night. 
  • a little-known fact 
  • Little did he know what lay in store for him.

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