Bên cạnh Phân tích và sửa chi tiết đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020 [Audio+Transcript], IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng từ"ahead"tiếng anh
I. Kiến thức liên quan
IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng "self-study, self-learning & self-taught"
II. Cách dùng từ"ahead"tiếng anh
1. Giới thiệu chung
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý ahead có thể dùng với các chức năng ngữ pháp sau:
- Dùng như trạng từ (adverb)
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I could see the end of the tunnel ahead.
- Dùng như cụm giới từ trong "ahead of"
- IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We have some difficult problems ahead of us.
2. Cách dùng
2.1. Mang nghĩa"xa hơn về phía trước (thời gian hoặc không gian)"
2.1.1. Về không gian
=used for saying that something is in front of you, in the direction you are going or looking/moving, pointing, or looking towards a place in front of you
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- ahead of
- up ahead (=not far in front)
- straight ahead
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- There’s a motel just a few miles ahead. His attention was firmly fixed on the road ahead.
- The car ahead of us stopped suddenly.
- We’re nearly there! That’s the place up ahead.
- Francesca was staring ahead into the darkness.�
- Instead of turning left, he drove straight ahead towards the river.
2.1.2. Về thời gian
=used when saying what will happen in the future
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- ahead of
- of her days/weeks/years etc ahead
- the way ahead (=the way that things will happen or be done in the future)
- ahead of time
- ahead of
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- We have a busy day ahead of us.
- a young woman with a brilliant career ahead
- Where will the money come from in the years ahead?
- New technology points the way ahead for our steel industry.
- The event had been planned six months ahead.
- London is about five hours ahead of New York (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Giờ London sớm hơn New York khoảng năm giờ)
- Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Trước mắt chúng ta có mười ngày luyện tập khẩn trương)
- If you had warned me ahead of time, I wouldn’t have gone.
- There will be an inspection of the track ahead of tomorrow’s race.
2.2. Mang nghĩa"dẫn đầu ai/cái gì; tiến xa hơn"
=used for saying that someone has made more progress than someone else, or more progress than expected
IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:
- ahead of someone’s/something’s time (=too modern to be accepted or understood)
- ahead of
- well ahead (=winning easily)
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- Some of these children are two years ahead in reading skills.
- The Russians were now ahead of them in space research.
- The technology was far ahead of anything available in the West.
- As a writer, Sterne was ahead of his time.
- She was always well ahead of the rest of the class (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Cô ta bao giờ bao giờ cũng vượt xa các bạn cùng lớp về học lực)
- His ideas were ahead of his time (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Tư tưởng của ông ấy vượt quá thời đại của ông ấy)
- Labour are ahead in the opinion polls.
- The Eagles are already ten points ahead of their nearest rivals.
- At the end of Round 8, Tyson was well ahead on points.
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