Cách dùng"just" tiếng anh

· Cách dùng từ

Bên cạnh HƯỚNG DẪN TỪNG BƯỚC CÁCH LÀM BÀI TẬP MẪU IELTS READING DẠNG FILL IN THE GAP, IELTS TUTOR cung cấp Cách dùng"just" tiếng anh

I. "just" là trạng từ (adv)

II. Cách dùng"just" tiếng anh

1. Mang nghĩa"vừa mới"

=used to say that you/somebody did something or something happened very recently

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I've just heard the news. 
  • When you arrived, he had only just left. 
  • She has just been telling us about her trip to Rome. 
  • I just saw him a moment ago. 
  • She was just here. 
  • Just last week it was snowing and now it's 25 degrees.

2. Mang nghĩa"chuẩn bị, sắp xong..."

=going to do something only a few moments from now or then

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • just about to do something
  • just going to do something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The water's just about to boil. 
  • I was just going to tell you when you interrupted.

3. Mang nghĩa"ngay lúc này..."

=at this/that moment; now

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • I'm just finishing my book. 
  • I was just beginning to enjoy myself when we had to leave. 
  • I'm just off (= I am leaving now).

4. Mang nghĩa"chỉ là..."

=only/simply

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • just for something
  • just to do something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • There is just one method that might work. 
  • I decided to learn Japanese just for fun. 
  • I waited an hour just to see you. 
  • ‘Can I help you?’ ‘No thanks, I'm just looking.’ (= in a shop)
  • It was just an ordinary day. 
  • I just want to help. 
  • I just think you should wait a bit. 
  • We'll just have to hope for the best. 
  • I'm just saying there are risks involved. 
  • I'm just glad you're OK. 
  • That's just plain stupid. 
  • I can't just drop all my commitments. 
  • This essay is just not good enough. 
  • I didn't mean to upset you. 
  • It's just that I had to tell somebody. 
  • This is not just another disaster movie—it's a masterpiece. 

5. Mang nghĩa"chỉ một phần nhỏ..."

=by a small amount

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • just over something
  • just under something
  • just after/before something
  • just after/before…
  • just prior to something
  • just short of something

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • You've just missed her. 
  • They just made it, boarding the aircraft minutes before take-off. 
  • I only just caught the train. 
  • Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent.
  • The painting sold for just under £6 million.  
  • This hammer is just the thing I need (IELTS TUTOR giải thích:  cái búa này đúng là cái tôi cần)
  • I got here just after nine.
  • They must have got there just before I did.  
  • He visited Guatemala just prior to his death. 
  • They're now the largest party, through just short of an overall majority.

6. Mang nghĩa"nhấn mạnh ít, nhỏ...."

=just as… at the same moment as/just as good, nice, easily, etc. no less than; equally

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The clock struck six just as I arrived. 
  • She's just as smart as her sister. 
  • You can get there just as cheaply by plane.

7. Dùng để đề nghị

=used to make a polite request, excuse, etc.

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Could you just help me with this box, please? 
  • I've just got a few things to do first.

8. Mang nghĩa"chính xác"

=exactly

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • just like somebody/something
  • just what…
  • just as…

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • This jacket is just my size. 
  • With him, everything always has to be just right. 
  • This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out. 
  • Just my luck (= the sort of bad luck I usually have). 
  • My phone needs recharging. 
  • You're just in time. 
  • She looks just like her mother. 
  • It's just what I wanted! 
  •  It's just as I thought.

9. Mang nghĩa"hoàn toàn"

=really; completely

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • The food was just wonderful! 
  • The trip was just amazing! 
  • Relax—you're doing just fine. 
  • I can just imagine his reaction.

10. Dùng để gây sự chú ý

=used in orders to get somebody’s attention, give permission, etc.

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  • Just listen to what I'm saying, will you!
  •  Just help yourselves.

11. Diễn đạt "khả năng có thể xảy ra"

=used to show a slight possibility that something is true or will happen

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • could/might/may just

 

IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

  •  Try asking Mike—he might just know the answer.
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