Bên cạnh hướng dẫn kĩ đề thi IELTS 21/11/2020 bài WRITING TASK 2 về Relocating Business to Regional Areas (kèm bài sửa của học sinh đi thi), IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ Cách dùng"followed by"tiếng anh
I. Dùng"followed by" khi đang liệt kê, cái gì theo sau....
=You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:
- The chart illustrates the percentage of energy consumption by various sectors in 2005, with the industrial sector leading the way, followed by the residential and commercial sectors.
- Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.
- In the bar graph, the number of tourists visiting the city peaked in July, followed by a gradual decline in the subsequent months.
- The pie chart depicts the distribution of household expenses, with housing expenses accounting for the highest percentage, followed by transportation and food costs.
- There was a brief silence, followed by uproar. (IELTS TUTOR giải thích: Tiếp theo một khoảng im lặng ngắn ngủi là tiếng hò hét phản đối)
- The line graph shows the fluctuation in temperature throughout the year, with summer months exhibiting the highest temperatures, followed by a gradual decrease in the fall and winter.
- The table compares the GDP growth rates of different countries, with China experiencing the highest growth, followed by India and the United States.
- The process diagram outlines the steps involved in manufacturing a smartphone, starting with raw material extraction, followed by various production stages.
- The flowchart outlines the procedure for applying for a visa, beginning with the submission of required documents, followed by an interview at the embassy.
II. Cách paraphrase"followed by"
🟩 1. Which was succeeded by
➡️ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Moving on to the pie chart, people over 50 years old were responsible for the largest share, about 42%, which was succeeded by learners aged 40–49 and 30–39, with 16% and 16% respectively.
→ “Succeeded by” = came after in order (đứng sau, tiếp theo sau).
🟩 2. Which came next were
➡️ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The largest share was held by people over 50 (42%), and which came next were learners aged 40–49 and 30–39, each accounting for 16%.
→ “Came next” = đứng kế tiếp (xếp thứ hai, ba...).
🟩 3. Which was trailed by
➡️ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The figure for those over 50 stood at 42%, which was trailed by learners in the 40–49 and 30–39 age groups, both at 16%.
→ “Trailed by” = theo sau (mang nghĩa trang trọng hơn “followed by”).
🟩 5. Which ranked next were
➡️ IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The over-50 group accounted for the largest proportion (42%), and which ranked next were those aged 40–49 and 30–39, both at 16%.
→ “Ranked next” = xếp hạng kế tiếp.
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