Từ vựng topic"street/road"IELTS(Theo word form)

· Từ vựng theo topic

Bên cạnh Bài sửa đề thi IELTS WRITING TASK 2 ngày 22/8/2020 của HS đi thi đạt 7.0 writing, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn kĩ thêm Từ vựng topic"street/road"IELTS

I. Kiến thức liên quan

IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Ideas & Từ vựng topic "TOÀN CẦU HOÁ - GLOBALIZATION"

II. Từ vựng topic"street/road"IELTS

1. noun

1. Boulevard

Definition: A wide street in a city, often lined with trees.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The Champs-Élysées is a famous boulevard in Paris, attracting millions of tourists every year.

2. Intersection

Definition: A point where two or more roads meet or cross.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Traffic lights were installed at the busy intersection to prevent accidents.

3. Pavement

Definition: The hard surface of a road or sidewalk for pedestrians.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The children were playing hopscotch on the pavement outside their house.

4. Roundabout

Definition: A circular road junction where traffic flows in one direction around a central island.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Drivers must yield to vehicles already in the roundabout.

5. Highway

Definition: A major road designed for fast travel between cities or regions.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The newly constructed highway has significantly reduced travel time between the two cities.

6. Lane

Definition: A narrow road, often in the countryside, or a division of a road for a single line of traffic.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Cyclists are advised to use the dedicated bike lane for their safety.

7. Crosswalk

Definition: A marked path for pedestrians to cross a street.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Pedestrians should always use the crosswalk to ensure their safety.

8. Alley

Definition: A narrow passage between or behind buildings.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The restaurant is hidden down a small alley, making it a hidden gem for locals.

9. Streetlight

Definition: A light mounted on a pole, used to illuminate a street.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new streetlights have made the neighborhood much safer at night.

10. Roadside

Definition: The area beside a road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: We stopped at a roadside café for lunch during our journey.

5. Street vendor

Definition: A person who sells goods or food in the street.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The street vendors in this area offer delicious local snacks.

6. Roadwork

Definition: Construction or repair work on a road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The roadwork on the highway caused significant delays this morning.

7. Street map

Definition: A map that shows the streets of a particular area.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He used a street map to navigate through the city.

8. Road rage

Definition: Aggressive or angry behavior exhibited by a driver of a vehicle.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Road rage incidents are becoming more common in large cities.

9. Street sign

Definition: A sign displayed along a street to provide information or instructions.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The street sign indicated that parking was prohibited in the area.

10. Road network

Definition: A system of interconnected roads.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The country's road network has been expanded to improve transportation.

2. Adj

  • Congested

    • Definition: Overcrowded or blocked with traffic.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The main street was heavily congested during rush hour, causing significant delays.
  • Well-maintained
    • Definition: Kept in good condition through regular care.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city’s well-maintained streets make driving a pleasant experience.
  • Poorly-lit
    • Definition: Having insufficient or inadequate lighting.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Walking along the poorly-lit road at night can be dangerous.
  • Congestion-prone
    • Definition: Likely to experience traffic jams frequently.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The main highway is congestion-prone during rush hours.
  • One-way
    • Definition: Allowing traffic to move in only one direction.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: You need to be careful while driving on one-way streets to avoid fines.
  • Pedestrian-friendly
    • Definition: Designed to be safe and convenient for people on foot.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city center has become more pedestrian-friendly after recent renovations.
  • Well-paved
  • Accident-prone
    • Definition: Having a higher likelihood of experiencing accidents.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: This intersection is known to be accident-prone, so extra caution is required.
  • Tree-lined
    • Definition: Bordered by trees on both sides.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The tree-lined avenue offers shade and a scenic view for pedestrians.
  • Traffic-free
    • Definition: Without any vehicles or traffic congestion.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: On weekends, the main square becomes a traffic-free zone for public events.
  • High-speed
    • Definition: Designed for vehicles to travel at high speeds.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The high-speed road connects the two cities in just under an hour.
  • Winding

    • Definition: Following a curving or twisting course.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The winding road through the mountains offers breathtaking views but requires careful driving.
  • Bustling

    • Definition: Full of activity and noise, usually in a busy area.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The bustling streets of the city center are lined with shops and cafes.
  • Paved

    • Definition: Covered with a hard surface such as asphalt or concrete.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The recently paved road made traveling to the village much smoother.
  • Deserted

    • Definition: Empty of people or activity.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The streets were eerily deserted late at night.
  • Narrow

    • Definition: Not wide; limited in width.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The narrow alleyway was only wide enough for pedestrians and bicycles.
  • Spacious

    • Definition: Having ample room or space.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new highway is spacious, with multiple lanes to accommodate more vehicles.
  • Potholed

    • Definition: Full of small holes or pits in the surface.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Driving on the potholed street was uncomfortable and slow.
  • Pedestrian-friendly

    • Definition: Designed to be safe and convenient for people walking.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The downtown area is pedestrian-friendly, with wide sidewalks and numerous crosswalks.
  • Tree-lined

    • Definition: Having rows of trees on either side.
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The tree-lined avenue provides shade and adds to the scenic beauty of the neighborhood.

3. Verb

1. Pave

Definition: To cover a surface, such as a road, with a hard, flat material like concrete or asphalt.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city decided to pave the old gravel road to improve driving conditions.

2. Widen

Definition: To make a street or road broader.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The government plans to widen the main road to reduce traffic congestion during peak hours.

3. Congest

Definition: To fill a street or road with excessive traffic, causing delays.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The narrow streets in the city center often congest during rush hours.

4. Cross

Definition: To move from one side of a road or street to the other.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Pedestrians should only cross the street at designated crosswalks for their safety.

5. Resurface

Definition: To lay a new surface on an existing road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The highway was recently resurfaced to fix the potholes and improve driving conditions.

6. Divert

Definition: To change the direction of traffic, usually due to roadwork or an accident.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Traffic was diverted to a side street while repairs were carried out on the main road.

7. Block

Definition: To obstruct a street or road, preventing traffic from passing.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: An overturned truck blocked the highway, causing a major traffic jam.

8. Repair

Definition: To fix damage on a road or street.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Workers were called in to repair the cracks on the city’s main road after heavy rainfall.

9. Navigate

Definition: To find your way through streets or roads, often using a map or GPS.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Drivers can easily navigate through the city using the latest GPS technology.

10. Line

Definition: To mark or edge a road with lines or boundaries.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The workers were hired to line the street with new parking markers.

4. Phrasal Verb

1. Pull over

Definition: To stop a vehicle at the side of the road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The police signaled him to pull over for a routine check.

2. Run over

Definition: To drive over someone or something with a vehicle.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She accidentally ran over a pothole, damaging the car's tire.

3. Break down

Definition: When a vehicle stops working due to mechanical failure.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Their car broke down on a deserted road, so they had to call for assistance.

4. Speed up

Definition: To increase the speed of a vehicle.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He sped up to overtake the truck on the highway.

5. Slow down

Definition: To reduce the speed of a vehicle.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Drivers were advised to slow down due to the roadworks ahead.

6. Pull out

Definition: To move a vehicle out from a parked position or side road into the main road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Be cautious when pulling out onto a busy street.

7. Cut off

Definition: To suddenly drive in front of another vehicle in a dangerous way.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: A reckless driver cut him off, causing him to brake suddenly.

8. Turn off

Definition: To leave the main road and enter a side road.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: You need to turn off the highway at the next exit.

9. Knock down

Definition: To hit someone or something with a vehicle, often causing them to fall.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The cyclist was nearly knocked down by a car turning the corner.

10. Drive off

Definition: To leave in a vehicle, usually quickly.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After loading the groceries, she drove off without realizing she left her phone on the roof.

5. idioms

1. At a crossroads

Definition: Facing a critical decision or choice.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After graduating from university, I found myself at a crossroads, unsure whether to pursue further studies or start working.

2. Hit the road

Definition: To leave or start a journey.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: It’s time to hit the road if we want to reach the beach before sunset.

3. The end of the road

Definition: The point where something can no longer continue.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After years of declining sales, the company has finally reached the end of the road.

4. A bump in the road

Definition: A small problem or setback.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The project faced a bump in the road when one of the suppliers delayed the delivery.

5. Take the high road

Definition: To choose the morally superior or ethical path, even when it is difficult.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Instead of retaliating, she decided to take the high road and ignored the negative comments.

6. On the road to recovery

Definition: Making progress toward improvement or success after a setback.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: After months of treatment, he is finally on the road to recovery from his injury.

7. All roads lead to Rome

Definition: There are many different ways to achieve the same result.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Whether you start with theory or practice, all roads lead to Rome when it comes to mastering a new skill.

8. Go down the wrong road

Definition: To make decisions or take actions that lead to a negative outcome.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: He went down the wrong road by dropping out of school, but later he turned his life around.

9. The road less traveled

Definition: A choice or path that is less conventional or popular.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She took the road less traveled by starting her own business instead of working a traditional office job.

10. Pave the way

Definition: To make progress easier for others who follow.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Her groundbreaking research paved the way for future advancements in medicine.

6. adverb

1. Smoothly

Definition: In a way that happens without any difficulties or interruptions.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The traffic flowed smoothly on the newly constructed road, reducing travel time significantly.

2. Narrowly

Definition: By a small margin; only just.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The pedestrian narrowly avoided an accident while crossing the busy street.

3. Recklessly

Definition: Without thinking about the risks or consequences.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Some drivers behave recklessly, endangering the lives of others on the road.

4. Heavily

Definition: To a great degree or extent; often used to describe traffic.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The main road was heavily congested during the morning rush hour.

5. Permanently

Definition: In a way that lasts forever or for a long time without changing.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Several streets in the city center were permanently closed to reduce traffic pollution.

6. Temporarily

Definition: For a limited period of time.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The road was temporarily blocked due to construction work.

7. Strictly

Definition: In a way that must be obeyed or followed.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Parking is strictly prohibited on both sides of the narrow street.

8. Rapidly

Definition: Very quickly or at a fast pace.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city has been expanding rapidly, leading to the construction of new roads.

9. Cautiously

Definition: In a careful way to avoid danger or mistakes.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Drivers must proceed cautiously in residential areas to ensure the safety of pedestrians.

10. Continuously

Definition: Without stopping or interruption.
IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The road was continuously monitored by surveillance cameras to ensure safety.

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