Từ vựng & Ideas topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY" (An ninh mạng, bảo mật mạng)

Bên cạnh phân tích rất kĩ cũng như kèm bài sửa chi tiết từng lỗi phát âm và dùng từ của đề thi IELTS SPEAKING 4/8/2020, IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Từ vựng & Ideas topic "CYBER SECURITY/ PRIVACY" (An ninh mạng, bảo mật mạng)

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Cyber security is the protection of computer systems and networks from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is a critical issue in the modern world, as our lives and businesses become increasingly reliant on technology."
• Privacy is the right to be left alone and to control one's personal information.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Privacy is a fundamental human right, and it is essential for our individual and collective well-being."
• Firewall is a software or hardware device that is used to protect a computer network from unauthorized access.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Firewalls are an essential part of any cyber security strategy, as they can help to prevent unauthorized users from accessing sensitive data."
• Cyber security threats are any actions that could potentially harm a computer system or network. These threats can include malware, phishing, viruses, worms, Trojan horses, zero-day attacks, and other malicious software.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Cyber security threats are a growing concern, as our reliance on technology increases."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Critical is essential or very important.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is a critical issue in the modern world."
• Urgent requiring immediate action.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The need for cyber security is urgent, as cyber attacks are becoming more sophisticated."
• Pervasive spreading widely or affecting many people.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security threats are pervasive, as they can affect anyone who uses technology."
• Complex having many parts or elements that are interconnected.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is complex, as it involves a wide range of issues, such as technology, policy, and human behavior."
• Challenging requiring great effort or skill.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is challenging, as it requires constant vigilance and innovation."
• Evolving changing or developing over time.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security is evolving, as new threats and vulnerabilities are constantly emerging."
• Innovative using new ideas or methods.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security professionals need to be innovative, as they need to find new ways to protect against emerging threats."
• Resilient able to recover quickly from difficulties.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Organizations need to be resilient, as they need to be able to withstand cyber attacks without being crippled."
• Proactive taking action before a problem occurs.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Organizations need to be proactive in their cyber security efforts, as they need to be prepared for potential attacks."
• Preventative designed to prevent something from happening.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "Cyber security measures should be preventative, as they should be designed to stop cyber attacks from happening in the first place."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Authenticate is to verify the identity of a user or device.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user was authenticated before they were allowed to access the system."
• Authorize is to grant permission to a user or device to perform a specific action.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user was authorized to access the system after they were authenticated."
• Scan is to search for malware or other security threats.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems were scanned for malware on a regular basis."
• Monitor is to watch for and detect cyber threats.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems were monitored for cyber threats 24/7."
• Respond is to take action to mitigate a cyber attack.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company responded to the cyber attack by isolating the affected systems."
• Recover is to restore systems and data after a cyber attack.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company recovered from the cyber attack by restoring its systems and data from backups."
• Prevent is to take steps to stop a cyber attack from happening.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company prevented the cyber attack by implementing strong security measures."
• Educate is to teach people about cyber security threats and how to protect themselves.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company educated its employees about cyber security threats to help them stay safe."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Crack down on cybercrime is to take strong measures to punish and prevent cybercrime.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The government has cracked down on cybercrime by increasing penalties for offenders and improving law enforcement capabilities."
• Log in to a system is to enter a username and password to gain access to a computer system or network.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user logged in to the system using their username and password."
• Log out of a system is to end a user's session on a computer system or network.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user logged out of the system after they were finished using it."
• Lock down a system is to restrict access to a computer system or network in order to prevent unauthorized access.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The system was locked down after the cyber attack."
• Protect personal information is to take steps to keep personal information safe from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company took steps to protect personal information by encrypting it and storing it in a secure location."
• Secure a system is to make a computer system or network more secure by implementing security measures such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and encryption.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company secured its systems by implementing a variety of security measures."
• Stay safe online is to take steps to protect yourself from cyber threats such as malware, phishing, and identity theft.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The user stayed safe online by using strong passwords, keeping their software up to date, and being aware of phishing emails."
• Track cyber threats is to monitor for and detect cyber threats in order to take action to mitigate them.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company tracked cyber threats by monitoring its systems for suspicious activity."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• Adequately to the extent that is necessary or required.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's security measures were adequately implemented to protect its data."
• Efficiently in a way that is effective and productive.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security team efficiently responded to the cyber attack."
• Effectively in a way that produces the desired outcome.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security measures effectively prevented the cyber attack."
• Essentially fundamentally or crucially.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "Cyber security is essentially about protecting personal information."
• Importantly in a way that is significant or noteworthy.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "It is importantly that people are aware of cyber security threats."
• Regularly at frequent intervals.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "The company's systems are regularly scanned for malware."
• Securely in a way that is safe and protected.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's data is securely stored in the cloud."
• Thorough complete and careful.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's security team conducted a thorough investigation of the cyber attack."
• Up-to-date having the latest information or knowledge.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "The company's software is up-to-date to protect against new vulnerabilities."
• Viably in a way that is feasible or possible.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "It is viably to implement cyber security measures that are both effective and efficient."

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

• The early bird catches the worm. This idiom means that it is important to be proactive and take action early, as this will give you an advantage over others. In the context of cyber security, this idiom means that it is important to implement security measures early, as this will help to protect your systems and data from attack.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:       "We need to implement security measures early, the early bird catches the worm."
• Don't put all your eggs in one basket. This idiom means that you should not rely on a single source for something important, as this could leave you vulnerable if that source fails. In the context of cyber security, this idiom means that you should not store all of your data in a single location, as this could make it easier for hackers to steal it all.
  • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:      "We should store our data in multiple locations, don't put all your eggs in one basket."

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