Từ vựng & ideas topic Science IELTS

· Vocabulary

I. Từ vựng topic Science

1. idioms

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • hit the books - to study hard

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I have an exam tomorrow, so I need to hit the books tonight.

  • put two and two together - to figure something out

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: I didn't understand why he was avoiding me, but when I saw him with my ex-girlfriend, I put two and two together.

  • in the know - having information or knowledge about something

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: She's always in the know when it comes to the latest fashion trends.

  • read between the lines - to understand the hidden meaning behind what is being said

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The email didn't say it explicitly, but I could read between the lines and tell that my boss was unhappy with my work.

  • know the score - to understand the situation or facts of a matter

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Before negotiating a new contract, it's important to know the score and understand what the other party wants.

  • brain drain - the loss of skilled workers or educated people from a country or organization

  • knowledge is power - having information or knowledge gives you an advantage

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: By learning about the industry trends and staying up-to-date on the latest developments, you can gain a competitive edge. Remember, knowledge is power.

  • jack of all trades, master of none - someone who has a basic knowledge of many skills, but is not an expert in any of them

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Although he's good at fixing things around the house, he's a jack of all trades and a master of none.

2. phrasal verb

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Carry out (verb): to conduct or perform an experiment or investigation

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research team carried out several experiments to test their hypothesis.

  • Come up with (verb): to develop or produce an idea or solution

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientist came up with a new theory about the origin of the universe.

  • Follow up (verb): to investigate or pursue something further

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The researcher followed up on the study participants to gather additional data.

  • Look into (verb): to investigate or examine something in detail

  • Rule out (phrasal verb): to eliminate or exclude a possibility

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study ruled out the possibility that the observed results were due to chance.

  • Set up (phrasal verb): to establish or create a system or process

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The lab technician set up the equipment for the experiment.

  • Sort out (phrasal verb): to resolve or clarify a problem or issue

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The team had to sort out the discrepancies in the data before they could analyze it.

  • Take on (phrasal verb): to undertake or assume a responsibility or task

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The researcher decided to take on the challenge of developing a new treatment for the disease.

  • Test out (phrasal verb): to try or experiment with something to see if it works

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The team tested out several different approaches to the problem before settling on a solution.

  • Work on (phrasal verb): to focus or devote effort to something

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientist worked on the project for several months before obtaining any significant results.

3. collocation

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • cutting-edge technology: advanced or innovative technology

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new lab is equipped with cutting-edge technology for genetic research.

  • groundbreaking research: innovative or pioneering research

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The groundbreaking research conducted by Dr. Smith has revolutionized the field of physics.

  • empirical evidence: evidence based on observation or experience rather than theory

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study provides empirical evidence to support the hypothesis.

  • scientific community: the community of scientists and researchers

  • peer-reviewed journal: a journal that requires articles to be reviewed by experts in the field before publication

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study was published in a peer-reviewed journal, ensuring the quality of the research.

  • statistical analysis: the use of statistical methods to analyze data

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The results were subjected to rigorous statistical analysis to ensure accuracy.

  • laboratory experiment: an experiment conducted in a controlled laboratory setting

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The effects of the new drug were tested in a laboratory experiment.

  • research funding: financial support for research projects

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The university provides research funding for its faculty members.

  • scientific inquiry: the process of asking questions and seeking answers through scientific methods

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The project aims to promote scientific inquiry and critical thinking in students.

  • data collection: the process of gathering and recording information for analysis

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study involved extensive data collection from various sources.

  • hypothesis testing: the process of testing a hypothesis through experimentation or observation

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The team conducted experiments to test their hypothesis about the effectiveness of the treatment.

  • research methodology: the set of methods and techniques used to conduct research

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study used a mixed-method research methodology, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches.

  • experimental design: the plan for conducting an experiment

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The experimental design included a control group to ensure the validity of the results.

  • research findings: the results of a research study

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research findings suggest a correlation between diet and overall health.

  • data analysis: the process of examining and interpreting data to draw conclusions

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The data analysis revealed a significant difference between the two groups.

  • research ethics: the principles and guidelines that govern the conduct of research involving human subjects

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The study was conducted in accordance with research ethics guidelines.

  • research participant: an individual who participates in a research study

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research participants were recruited from the local community.

  • scientific method: a systematic approach to scientific inquiry, involving observation, hypothesis testing, and data analysis

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientific method is a cornerstone of modern scientific research.

  • research question: a question that guides the focus of a research study

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research question for the study was whether exercise affects mental health.

  • research outcome: the final result or conclusion of a research study

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research outcome indicated a need for further investigation into the topic.

4. adj

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Empirical - based on observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The scientists conducted empirical research to test their hypothesis."
  • Technological - relating to or involving technology. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The technological advancements in medicine have greatly improved patient care."
  • Genetic - relating to genes or heredity. 
  • Innovative - introducing new ideas or methods. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The innovative approach to renewable energy has led to significant advancements in the field."
  • Biological - relating to living organisms and their functions. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The biological processes involved in human development are complex and fascinating."
  • Theoretical - relating to or based on theory rather than experience or practice. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Theoretical physics is concerned with the study of the fundamental laws of the universe."
  • Experimental - based on or involving experiments. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The experimental group was given a new medication to test its effectiveness."
  • Environmental - relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on it. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The environmental impact of deforestation is a major concern for conservationists."
  • Chemical - relating to or involving chemistry. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The chemical properties of a substance can greatly affect its behavior and interactions."
  • Mathematical - relating to or involving mathematics. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Mathematical modeling is used in many scientific fields to make predictions and test hypotheses."
  • Geological - relating to the structure and properties of the Earth. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Geological research can help us better understand the history and evolution of our planet."
  • Astronomical - relating to or involving astronomy. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The astronomical observations made by the telescope provided new insights into the structure of the universe."
  • Acoustic - relating to or involving sound. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Acoustic measurements are used to study the behavior of sound waves."
  • Optic - relating to or involving the properties of light. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Optical microscopy is used to study the structure of biological cells and tissues."
  • Atomic - relating to or involving atoms. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "The atomic structure of an element determines its chemical properties."
  • Physical - relating to the properties and behavior of matter and energy. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: "Physical laws and principles are used to explain the behavior of the natural world."

5. verb

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Investigate - to carry out a systematic inquiry or examination; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientists are investigating the cause of the disease outbreak.
  • Analyze - to examine methodically and in detail the nature or structure of something; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The lab technicians are analyzing the chemical composition of the sample.
  • Experiment - to conduct a scientific procedure to test a hypothesis; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The researchers are planning to experiment with new materials for the construction of the bridge.
  • Discover - to find something that was previously unknown; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The archaeologists discovered a rare artifact from the ancient civilization.
  • Hypothesize - to propose an explanation for a phenomenon based on available evidence; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The physicists hypothesized the existence of dark matter to explain the observed gravitational effects.
  • Invent - to create something new, typically a process or device; 
  • Model - to create a simplified representation of a complex system; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The climate scientists used computer models to predict the future effects of global warming.
  • Innovate - to introduce new ideas, methods, or products; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The software company is constantly innovating to improve their products and stay ahead of the competition.
  • Demonstrate - to show the validity or truth of something through evidence or proof; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The mathematician demonstrated a new theorem that had been previously unknown.
  • Prove - to establish the truth or validity of something beyond doubt; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientists were able to prove the efficacy of the new drug in treating the disease.
  • Classify - to arrange into categories or groups based on shared characteristics; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The biologist classified the species based on their genetic makeup and physical features.
  • Synthesize - to combine different elements to form a new whole; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The chemist synthesized a new compound that had never been made before.
  • Verify - to check or confirm the accuracy or truth of something; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientists verified the results of the experiment through multiple trials.
  • Calculate - to determine mathematically the value or amount of something; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The physicist calculated the speed of light using complex mathematical equations.
  • Experiment with - to try out different approaches or methods to achieve a desired outcome; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The engineers were experimenting with different designs to create a more efficient engine.
  • Study - to conduct research or analysis on a particular subject; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The sociologist studied the effects of social media on human behavior.
  • Test - to check the performance or quality of something through trial or examination; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The materials engineer tested the strength of the new alloy under extreme conditions.
  • Measure - to determine the size, amount, or degree of something through quantitative analysis; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The meteorologist measured the amount of rainfall during the storm.
  • Evaluate - to assess the effectiveness or value of something based on predetermined criteria; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The educators evaluated the performance of the students based on their academic achievements.
  • Observe - to make a systematic and careful examination of something in order to gain information; 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The astronomers observed the movement of the stars to study the structure of the galaxy.

6. noun

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Scientific discovery - the process of making new findings or observations in the field of science. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientific discovery of penicillin revolutionized medicine.
  • Biological diversity - the variety of life forms that exist in a given ecosystem or on Earth as a whole. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Protecting forests is crucial for maintaining biological diversity.
  • Chemical reaction - the process by which one or more substances are transformed into new substances with different properties. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar produces carbon dioxide gas.
  • Physical laws - fundamental principles of nature that describe how objects and energy behave in various situations.   >> IELTS  TUTOR  hướng  dẫn  Cách dùng tính từ "corporal" tiếng anh
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Newton's laws of motion are important physical laws.
  • Genetic modification - the process of altering the DNA of an organism to produce desired traits. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many crops are genetically modified to be resistant to pests.
  • Environmental pollution - the presence or introduction into the environment of substances that have harmful or toxic effects. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Air pollution from factories can have serious health effects.
  • Space exploration - the investigation of outer space and the objects that exist beyond Earth's atmosphere. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: NASA is responsible for much of the world's space exploration.
  • Technological advancement - the development of new technologies that improve human life or expand our capabilities. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The invention of the internet was a major technological advancement.
  • Scientific method - a systematic approach to scientific inquiry that involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, and analyzing data. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The scientific method is essential for advancing our understanding of the natural world.
  • Energy production - the generation of power through various means such as fossil fuels, nuclear reactors, or renewable sources like solar or wind. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The demand for energy production is increasing as the world's population grows.
  • Climate change - the long-term alteration of Earth's climate patterns due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Climate change is a major global challenge that requires urgent action.
  • Medical research - the study of diseases and their treatments, often involving experiments on humans or animals. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Medical research has led to many life-saving treatments and cures.
  • Information technology - the use of computers and software to process, store, and transmit data. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The rise of information technology has transformed many industries and aspects of daily life.
  • Nanotechnology - the study and manipulation of matter on an extremely small scale, typically at the level of atoms and molecules. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize medicine and electronics.
  • Renewable energy - energy derived from sources that are replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, or hydro power. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The development of renewable energy is seen as critical for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Artificial intelligence - the field of computer science concerned with creating machines that can perform tasks requiring human-like intelligence, such as speech recognition or decision-making. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Many tech companies are investing heavily in artificial intelligence.
  • Biotechnology - the use of living organisms or their products to develop new technologies or products, such as genetically modified crops or medical treatments. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Biotechnology has led to advances in medicine, agriculture, and environmental science.
  • Neuroscience - the scientific study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and neurons. 
    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: Neuroscience research is helping us understand how the brain

7. compound-adj

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • Groundbreaking research/discovery - Refers to research that is innovative and significant.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ:

      • The groundbreaking research on cancer treatment has been published in a prestigious medical journal.

      • The scientist's groundbreaking discovery has revolutionized the field of genetics.

  • Cutting-edge technology - Refers to technology that is advanced and innovative.

  • High-tech equipment - Refers to equipment that uses advanced technology.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The laboratory is equipped with high-tech instruments for conducting experiments.

  • Data-driven analysis - Refers to an analysis based on data rather than assumptions or intuition.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company uses data-driven analysis to make decisions regarding product development.

  • State-of-the-art facilities - Refers to facilities that are equipped with the latest technology and equipment.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new hospital boasts state-of-the-art facilities for patient care.

  • Eco-friendly products - Refers to products that are environmentally friendly.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company specializes in producing eco-friendly products such as biodegradable packaging.

  • Bio-based materials - Refers to materials that are made from biological sources.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company is researching the use of bio-based materials for sustainable construction.

  • Energy-efficient systems - Refers to systems that use energy in a more efficient way.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The new building is equipped with energy-efficient heating and cooling systems.

  • Multi-disciplinary approach - Refers to an approach that involves multiple fields of study or expertise.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research project adopts a multi-disciplinary approach to address complex issues in environmental science.

  • Research-intensive programs - Refers to academic programs that emphasize research activities.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The university offers research-intensive programs in various fields of science and engineering.

  • Innovative solutions - Refers to solutions that are creative and original.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company is committed to providing innovative solutions to sustainability challenges.

  • Next-generation technologies - Refers to technologies that are likely to be developed in the near future.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company is investing in research and development of next-generation technologies for space exploration.

  • Advanced analytical methods - Refers to analytical methods that are more sophisticated than traditional methods.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research team employs advanced analytical methods to study complex biological processes.

  • Cross-disciplinary collaboration - Refers to collaboration between individuals from different fields of study.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research project involves cross-disciplinary collaboration between engineers and biologists.

  • Smart systems - Refers to systems that are equipped with artificial intelligence or machine learning capabilities.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The company is developing smart systems for managing energy consumption in buildings.

  • Precision medicine - Refers to a medical approach that is tailored to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The hospital is known for its expertise in precision medicine for cancer treatment.

  • Sustainable development - Refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The city is implementing policies for sustainable development such as promoting public transportation and renewable energy.

  • Interdisciplinary research - Refers to research that integrates knowledge and methods from multiple fields of study.

    • IELTS TUTOR xét ví dụ: The research project focuses on interdisciplinary research to address complex issues in climate change.

II. Ideas topic Science

IELTS TUTOR lưu ý:

  • government funding for education should give preference to science-based subjects over others, in an attempt to help boost a country’s future development and progress
  • an increase in scientific developments can have many benefits to national progress
  • science is the primary contributor.
  • the advent of modern science has brought with it a number of improvements to the way that countries and societies function
  • increases in electrical and computer based technologies have led to much more streamlined and efficient workplaces
  • Computers and computerized machinery can now do the work of what would have previously been carried out by humans, allowing greater efficiency and higher productivity output.
  • Drugs should not be tested on animals because there are many possible side effects.
  • Scientists are conducting experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug
  • Japan is a very high-tech country. Everyone has all the latest electronic gadgets
  • Another benefit that modern science has granted is the development of renewable energy. 
  • Sources of renewable energy, such as solar and wind generated power, are beginning to help ease the planet’s reliance on fossil fuels.
  • an increase in scientific education and development must not be the main measure of a country’s progress.
  • most countries would benefit greater from a more well-rounded education, with emphasis on all disciplines, not only that of science.
  • tickle my fancy = arouse my interest
  • I would always struggle to get a grasp on those scientific ideas
  • I’m pretty clueless when it comes to science subjects
  • most people would find chemicals symbols/formulas and equations incredibly confusing and frustrations to learn.
  • It’s also challenging to comprehend numerous complex theories in Physics
  • progress and development in science is so rapid that the things you learn are often quickly outdated and replaced with different rules
  • the content is very accessible, comprehensive and not heavily scientific
  • figure out some basic calculations on a daily basis
  • it has provided me a strong foundation of knowledge about the surrounding environment and our beautiful Universe.
  • One thing that has stuck with me all these years is the chemical elements and their symbols on the periodic table, but unfortunately, I’ve never needed to apply that knowledge in a practical way.
  • the concepts and theories I learn in Science are so intriguing and complex
  • Science subjects require us to do a large number of assignments which is quite overwhelming
  • Whenever I face with any difficulties, I will ask for advice from other friends or my teacher
  • the study of many other disciplines of education can also attribute to a countries progress.
  • Subjects such as History and Philosophy have allowed us to gain a better understanding of humanity and can help to gain more insight into how we can move forward as a race.
  • Other subjects such as the Arts, allow societies and individuals to express themselves creatively through mediums such as music, film and other art forms
  • this can also help to improve the quality of people’s lives and therefore help towards a countries overall development.
  • although developments in science have led to many beneficial advantages for most countries, science alone is not the key contributor to a country’s progress.
  • I am not really a science lover because I am much more into art subjects. That being said, psychology always tickles my fancy due to its intriguing nature and its useful applications in the real world

  • My marketing major required us to learn some small subjects related to psychology such as consumer behaviour or psychological pricing

  • I was absolutely fascinated by its engrossing explanation about human thoughts

  • The thing that attracts me enormously about psychology is that we can apply and see it in our day to day life more than other complicated sciences

  • Psychology helps us to broaden the limits of our empathy towards people

  • We will gain a deep understanding about criminal actions and the reasons for their behaviour

  • Help people deal with daily psychological problems and make them better and happier
  • Have a general knowledge about sth
  • Help sb be more successful in any relationship in life and more compassionate as a person
  • With the logical thinking from Physics, I could see things from different perspectives and care about every variable
  • I started to know how the engines were run, how things happened. I could explain some common phenomenon, such as why there are storms and why we always see lightning before we hear the thunder’s sound.
  • It has helped me to explain those things and build my logical thinking.
  • The nature is very appealing, and Physics somehow just taps into my interest.
  • it helps me to observe the world with the different eyes
  • those advancements will facilitate human’s work tremendously and make our life more convenient. 
  • With such a rapid growth of technology, I believe we’ll receive the benefits soon. 
  • Life then will be much easier.
  • help us to manage our day-to-day life better
  • Although science can bring us certain conveniences in terms of time management and work efficiency, relying on scientific advancements too much may result in us being lazy and less flexible.
  • It upgrades our standard of living and makes our lives even more enjoyable
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